Eastman Kodak Co. v. Image Technical Services, Inc.

Holding that "it is clearly reasonable to infer that [the defendant] has market power to raise prices and drive out competition in the aftermarkets" for service and parts despite an undisputed lack of market power in the initial product

Jefferson Parish Hospital Dist. No. 2 v. Hyde

Holding that "any inquiry into the validity of a tying arrangement must focus on the market or markets in which the two products are sold, for that is where the anticompetitive forcing has its impact"

Northern Pac. R. Co. v. United States

Finding market power based on the uniqueness of the owned land

Arizona v. Maricopa County Medical Society

Holding that price fixing between medical organizations is per se unreasonable

County of Tuolumne v. Sonora Community Hosp

Holding that the Cartwright Act was "modeled after the Sherman Act" and so the analysis "mirrors the analysis under federal law"

Fortner Enterprises v. U.S. Steel

Holding foreclosure of $190,000 in sales was not "paltry or 'insubstantial'"

U.S. v. Microsoft Corp.

Holding that district courts are not required to conduct evidentiary hearings prior to issuing relief in civil cases when "there are no disputed factual issues regarding the matter of relief

Bogosian v. Gulf Oil Corp.

Holding proof of injury for class certification in a Sherman Act antitrust case is established as long as the nationwide conspiratorially affected prices were higher than they would have been under competitive conditions because then "all members of the class suffered some damage, notwithstanding that there would be variations . . . as to the extent of their damage"

Paladin Associates, Inc. v. Montana Power Co.

Holding that the appellant's failure to develop any challenge to a conclusion by the district court waives the issue

B.F. Goodrich v. Betkoski

Holding that “a CERCLA plaintiff is not required to prove its case with scientific certainty” and observing that certainty “is not always a realistic goal in environmental science, where certainty can be elusive”

Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss

Section 17200 - Unfair competition defined

Prohibiting unlawful business practices

Section 1750 - Title of act

Section 16700 - Cumulative provisions

Banning agreements to restrain trade