58 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 254,433 times   279 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a claim is plausible where a plaintiff's allegations enable the court to draw a "reasonable inference" the defendant is liable
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 268,213 times   366 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  3. Winter v. Natural Res. Def. Council, Inc.

    555 U.S. 7 (2008)   Cited 16,879 times   56 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a plaintiff must establish "that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm"
  4. Lujan v. Defs. of Wildlife

    504 U.S. 555 (1992)   Cited 27,995 times   138 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the elements of standing "must be supported in the same way as any other matter on which the plaintiff bears the burden of proof"
  5. Will v. Michigan Dept. of State Police

    491 U.S. 58 (1989)   Cited 24,283 times
    Holding that official capacity state officer suits for prospective injunctive relief are suits against a "person" under § 1983 even though a "State" is not a "person" under that statute
  6. Steel Co. v. Citizens for Better Env't

    523 U.S. 83 (1998)   Cited 10,803 times   15 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a court "act ultra vires" when it assumes "hypothetical jurisdiction" in order to rule on the merits
  7. Kentucky v. Graham

    473 U.S. 159 (1985)   Cited 19,302 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "an official-capacity suit is, in all respects other than name, to be treated as a suit against the entity," and that "a plaintiff seeking to recover on a damages judgment in an official-capacity suit must look to the government entity itself"
  8. Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation

    497 U.S. 871 (1990)   Cited 9,565 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding the district court did not abuse its discretion in declining to admit affidavits in support of standing when filed after summary judgment briefing and hearing were complete
  9. Lexmark Int'l, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc.

    572 U.S. 118 (2014)   Cited 2,853 times   70 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a plaintiff seeking to bring suit under a federal statute must show not only that he has standing under Article III, but also that his "complaint fall within the zone of interests protected by the law" invoked
  10. McNeil v. United States

    508 U.S. 106 (1993)   Cited 6,742 times
    Holding that an action must be dismissed when statutory exhaustion requirement was not met until after action was filed
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 347,669 times   925 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Section 1332 - Diversity of citizenship; amount in controversy; costs

    28 U.S.C. § 1332   Cited 111,869 times   572 Legal Analyses
    Holding district court has jurisdiction over action between diverse citizens "where the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $75,000"
  13. Section 1252 - Judicial review of orders of removal

    8 U.S.C. § 1252   Cited 42,653 times   36 Legal Analyses
    Holding court had no jurisdiction to review "any judgment regarding the granting of relief under section . . . 1229b"
  14. Section 1101 - Definitions

    8 U.S.C. § 1101   Cited 16,394 times   91 Legal Analyses
    Finding notice and comment rulemaking is required for the agency's interim rule recognizing fear of coercive family practices as basis for refugee status
  15. Section 1182 - Inadmissible aliens

    8 U.S.C. § 1182   Cited 9,746 times   66 Legal Analyses
    Holding deportable aliens who have been convicted of "crimes involving moral turpitude"
  16. Rule 19 - Required Joinder of Parties

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 19   Cited 9,559 times   54 Legal Analyses
    Holding a person must be joined if disposing the action in the person's absence may leave an existing party subject to a "substantial" risk of incurring inconsistent obligations
  17. Section 701 - Application; definitions

    5 U.S.C. § 701   Cited 9,398 times   36 Legal Analyses
    Adopting the definition given in Section 551
  18. Section 2675 - Disposition by federal agency as prerequisite; evidence

    28 U.S.C. § 2675   Cited 7,106 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Setting forth FTCA's administrative exhaustion requirement
  19. Section 702 - Right of review

    5 U.S.C. § 702   Cited 7,082 times   24 Legal Analyses
    Granting judicial review of "agency action"
  20. Section 1229a - Removal proceedings

    8 U.S.C. § 1229a   Cited 6,304 times   8 Legal Analyses
    Granting a noncitizen the right to file one motion to reopen and providing that “the motion to reopen shall be filed within 90 days of the date of entry of a final administrative order of removal”