63 Cited authorities

  1. United States Parole Comm'n v. Geraghty

    445 U.S. 388 (1980)   Cited 2,013 times   10 Legal Analyses
    Holding even a named plaintiff whose individual claims are moot retains a "personal stake" in representing the class jurisdictionally sufficient to appeal the denial of class certification
  2. Flast v. Cohen

    392 U.S. 83 (1968)   Cited 3,136 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that taxpayers have an adequate stake in the outcome of Establishment Clause litigation to satisfy Article III standing requirements, after stating that "[o]ur history vividly illustrates that one of the specific evils feared by those who drafted the Establishment Clause and fought for its adoption was that the taxing and spending power would be used to favor one religion over another or to support religion in general"
  3. Riverside v. Rivera

    477 U.S. 561 (1986)   Cited 1,416 times
    Holding a defendant is not liable for § 1988 attorney fees which are incurred after a Rule 68 offer of judgment "where the judgment recovered by the plaintiff is less than the offer"
  4. County of Los Angeles v. Davis

    440 U.S. 625 (1979)   Cited 1,775 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that voluntary cessation can render an issue moot if “there is no reasonable expectation ... that the alleged violation will recur”
  5. Sosna v. Iowa

    419 U.S. 393 (1975)   Cited 1,733 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the requisite Article III "case or controversy" may exist "between a named defendant and a member of the class represented by the named plaintiff, even though the claim of the named plaintiff has become moot"
  6. Marek v. Chesny

    473 U.S. 1 (1985)   Cited 987 times   7 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, under Rule 68, costs could be shifted to the plaintiff in a § 1983 action because he rejected a judgment offer that exceeded the sum of his damages and pre-offer cost
  7. Deposit Guaranty Nat. Bank v. Roper

    445 U.S. 326 (1980)   Cited 987 times   23 Legal Analyses
    Holding that denial of class certification is appealable after entry of final judgment
  8. Gonzalez v. Kay

    577 F.3d 600 (5th Cir. 2009)   Cited 1,157 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that some letters are "so deceptive and misleading as to violate the FDCPA as a matter of law," others are not deceptive as a matter of law, and many are somewhere in the middle, requiring further consideration by the district court beyond the initial motion to dismiss phase of the pleadings.
  9. Zappia Middle East Construction Co. v. Emirate of Abu Dhabi

    215 F.3d 247 (2d Cir. 2000)   Cited 530 times
    Finding that the Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank was not an alter ego of Emirate of Abu Dhabi
  10. Weiss v. Regal Collections

    385 F.3d 337 (3d Cir. 2004)   Cited 418 times   13 Legal Analyses
    Holding that claims under the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act, with a maximum recovery of $1,000 plus attorneys' fees and expenses, were "acutely susceptible to mootness"
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 345,981 times   922 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 54 - Judgment; Costs

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 54   Cited 41,202 times   141 Legal Analyses
    Holding party seeking fees may additionally seek "nontaxable expenses"
  13. Rule 11 - Signing Pleadings, Motions, and Other Papers; Representations to the Court; Sanctions

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 11   Cited 35,777 times   141 Legal Analyses
    Holding an "unrepresented party" to the same standard as an attorney
  14. Section 1692 - Congressional findings and declaration of purpose

    15 U.S.C. § 1692   Cited 14,998 times   139 Legal Analyses
    Finding that abusive debt-collection practices lead to "personal bankruptcies," "marital instability," "loss of jobs," and "invasions of individual privacy"
  15. Section 1692k - Civil liability

    15 U.S.C. § 1692k   Cited 6,112 times   65 Legal Analyses
    Holding debt collectors civilly liable for illicit debt collection practices
  16. Rule 68 - Offer of Judgment

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 68   Cited 3,840 times   163 Legal Analyses
    Granting costs incurred after plaintiff rejected less favorable offer by defendant