492 U.S. 257 (1989) Cited 877 times 1 Legal Analyses
Holding that the Eighth Amendment applies "primarily, and perhaps exclusively, to criminal prosecutions and punishments" and does not apply to punitive damages in a civil suit
523 U.S. 340 (1998) Cited 445 times 4 Legal Analyses
Holding that the Seventh Amendment includes a right to a jury determination of statutory damages under § 504(c) of the Copyright Act, but not addressing the fact that the Act limits damages to amounts between $500 and $20,000
411 U.S. 624 (1973) Cited 383 times 2 Legal Analyses
Holding that a local ordinance barring overnight takeoffs and landings is preempted by the Federal Aviation Act, one purpose of which is to ensure the "efficient utilization" of airspace
Holding that whether trial court's "discretionary resort to estimation of statutory damages is just should be determined by taking into account ... the difficulties in the way of proof of either" actual damages or lost profits and that "[l]ack of adequate proof on either element would warrant resort to the statute in the discretion of the court."
Holding there was no ADA claim where "plaintiff's claim came down to specifics that demonstrated that the claim was not about discriminatory denial of services, but rather about the adequacy of treatment"
17 U.S.C. § 504 Cited 3,608 times 56 Legal Analyses
Stating that, where "infringement was committed willfully, the court in its discretion may increase the award of statutory damages to a sum of not more than $150,000"