473 U.S. 159 (1985) Cited 19,710 times 1 Legal Analyses
Holding that "an official-capacity suit is, in all respects other than name, to be treated as a suit against the entity," and that "a plaintiff seeking to recover on a damages judgment in an official-capacity suit must look to the government entity itself"
Holding that a court ruling on a Rule 12(b) motion may evaluate “ the complaint alone, the complaint supplemented by undisputed facts evidenced in the record, or the complaint supplemented by undisputed facts plus the court's resolution of disputed facts”
Affirming dismissal of Section 11 claims for lack of subject matter jurisdiction where plaintiffs could not prove shares traceable to offering, but had submitted expert evidence showing there was a 99.85% statistical likelihood that shares were from offering
Holding that the ADA does not allow plaintiffs to file suit against the Postmaster General because the statute's definition of employer expressly excludes the United States
Holding that the "district court did not abuse its discretion in imposing" an injunction because the "district court referenced at least seven cases that had been filed" by plaintiff, "all of which had been dismissed, many on grounds of res judicata"
Holding that once "a properly filled out and signed designation of beneficiary form" is turned over to an employing office, the form is considered received by the office
Holding that while the FHA authorizes judicial review when HUD charges discriminatory housing practices, it confers no right of review when HUD fails to issue a charge; hence a federal court lacks jurisdiction over an action for such review
28 U.S.C. § 1331 Cited 99,432 times 136 Legal Analyses
Finding that in order to invoke federal question jurisdiction, a plaintiff's claims must arise "under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States."
42 U.S.C. § 12188 Cited 1,358 times 5 Legal Analyses
Providing that the remedies available to individuals are set forth in 42 U.S.C. § 2000a-3, which allows a private right of action only for injunctive relief for violations of Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964