40 Cited authorities

  1. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 266,697 times   365 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  2. Pearson v. Callahan

    555 U.S. 223 (2009)   Cited 22,510 times   8 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a court may, without deciding whether there was a constitutional violation, look to the question of whether that right was "clearly established"
  3. Ashcroft v. Al-Kidd

    563 U.S. 731 (2011)   Cited 8,966 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, to be clearly established, "existing precedent must have placed the statutory or constitutional question beyond debate"
  4. Harlow v. Fitzgerald

    457 U.S. 800 (1982)   Cited 31,499 times   11 Legal Analyses
    Holding that public officials are entitled to a "qualified immunity" from "liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established . . . rights of which a reasonable person would have known"
  5. Bell v. Wolfish

    441 U.S. 520 (1979)   Cited 17,408 times   10 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a "prohibition against receipt of hardback books unless mailed directly from publishers, book clubs, or bookstores does not violate the First Amendment rights of MCC inmates"
  6. Gerstein v. Pugh

    420 U.S. 103 (1975)   Cited 4,607 times   13 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the Fourth Amendment requires a judicial determination of probable cause as a prerequisite to any extended restraint on liberty following an arrest
  7. United States v. Morrison

    449 U.S. 361 (1981)   Cited 1,118 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[c]ases involving Sixth Amendment deprivations are subject to the general rule that remedies should be tailored to the injury suffered from the constitutional violation"
  8. Sykes v. Anderson

    625 F.3d 294 (6th Cir. 2010)   Cited 975 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "the Defendants have waived [their qualified immunity] claim by failing to raise the matter in their Rule 50 motion prior to the district court's submission of the case to the jury"
  9. Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff

    63 F.3d 110 (2d Cir. 1995)   Cited 1,710 times
    Holding that a store clerk's description of an incident of shoplifting supported a finding of probable cause
  10. Gregory v. City of Louisville

    444 F.3d 725 (6th Cir. 2006)   Cited 1,104 times
    Holding that this Court may entertain an interlocutory appeal of a denial of qualified immunity "[o]nly to the extent that a summary judgment order denies qualified immunity based on a pure issue of law"
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 345,981 times   922 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss