Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins

Holding that a statutory violation, without more, did not give rise to Article III standing

Lujan v. Defs. of Wildlife

Holding that the elements of standing "must be supported in the same way as any other matter on which the plaintiff bears the burden of proof"

Havens Realty Corp. v. Coleman

Holding that an organization suffers injury in fact when its key activities are "perceptibly impaired" and its resources "consequent[ly] drain[ed]"

Federal Election Comm'n v. Akins

Holding that inability to procure information to which Congress has created a right in the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 qualifies as concrete injury satisfying Article III's standing requirement

Diamond v. Charles

Holding that assessment of attorney's fees against a party does not confer standing to pursue the action on appeal

Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc.

Holding that where a statute addresses "a legitimate local public interest, and its effects on interstate commerce are only incidental, it will be upheld unless the burden imposed on such commerce is clearly excessive in relation to the putative local benefits"

Public Citizen v. Department of Justice

Holding that plaintiff advocacy organizations' inability to obtain information that Congress made subject to disclosure under the Federal Advisory Committee Act "constitutes a sufficiently distinct injury to provide standing to sue"

Healy v. the Beer Institute

Holding that a state statute violated the Commerce Clause because it had the practical effect of establishing scale of prices for use in other states

Hojnowski v. Vans Skate Park

Holding that under New Jersey law, a non-signatory to a contract may be bound by its terms if non-party is agent of a party or third-party beneficiary to the contract

Kent Motor v. Reynolds Reynolds

Holding that the destruction of potentially relevant evidence before the filing of the successive action did not give rise to substantial prejudice

Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss

Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."

Section 56:8-2 - Fraud, etc., in connection with sale or advertisement of merchandise or real estate as unlawful practice

Prohibiting "any unconscionable commercial practice, deception, fraud, false pretense, false promise, misrepresentation, or the knowing concealment, suppression, or omission of any material fact"

Section 2A:15-5.12 - Award of punitive damages; determination

Listing one factor supporting punitive damages as whether "serious harm would arise from the defendant's conduct"

Section 56:12-14 - Short title

Section 56:12-15 - Consumer contract, warranty, notice or sign; violation of legal right of consumer or responsibility of seller, lessor, etc.; prohibition; exemptions

Section 56:12-17 - Violations; civil liability to aggrieved consumer; action; termination of contract

Section 56:12-16 - Provision for waiver of rights under act; nullity; statement of provisions void, unenforceable or inapplicable in New Jersey

Stating that under the TCCWNA "[n]o consumer contract . . . shall contain any provision by which the consumer waives his rights under this act"