49 Cited authorities

  1. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.

    477 U.S. 242 (1986)   Cited 236,142 times   38 Legal Analyses
    Holding that summary judgment is not appropriate if "the dispute about a material fact is ‘genuine,’ that is, if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party"
  2. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett

    477 U.S. 317 (1986)   Cited 216,254 times   40 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a movant's summary judgment motion should be granted "against a [nonmovant] who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial"
  3. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio

    475 U.S. 574 (1986)   Cited 113,092 times   38 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, on summary judgment, antitrust plaintiffs "must show that the inference of conspiracy is reasonable in light of the competing inferences of independent action or collusive action that could not have harmed" them
  4. McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green

    411 U.S. 792 (1973)   Cited 52,185 times   95 Legal Analyses
    Holding in employment discrimination case that statistical evidence of employer's general policy and practice may be relevant circumstantial evidence of discriminatory intent behind individual employment decision
  5. St. Mary's Honor Ctr. v. Hicks

    509 U.S. 502 (1993)   Cited 12,256 times   8 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a trier of fact may infer discrimination upon rejecting an employer's proffered reason for termination
  6. Tex. Dept. of Cmty. Affairs v. Burdine

    450 U.S. 248 (1981)   Cited 19,944 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Holding in the Title VII context that the plaintiff's prima facie case creates "a legally mandatory, rebuttable presumption" that shifts the burden of proof to the employer, and "if the employer is silent in the face of the presumption, the court must enter judgment for the plaintiff"
  7. Austin v. City County of Honolulu

    488 U.S. 852 (1988)   Cited 367 times
    Holding that the plaintiff could not recover unless it established that the defendant's actions were motivated by malice toward the plaintiff rather than by the presence of its own economic interests
  8. Hedberg v. Indiana Bell Telephone Co., Inc.

    47 F.3d 928 (7th Cir. 1995)   Cited 933 times
    Holding "that an employer cannot be held liable under the ADA for firing an employee when it indisputably had no knowledge of the disability"
  9. Hammel v. Eau Galle Cheese Factory

    407 F.3d 852 (7th Cir. 2005)   Cited 568 times
    Holding that exclusion of expert was appropriate sanction for failure to comply with Rule 26(C) where sanctioned party "failed to offer any explanation as to why he did not make the report available failed to offer any argument as to why his failure . . . should be considered harmless"
  10. Hilt-Dyson v. City of Chicago

    282 F.3d 456 (7th Cir. 2002)   Cited 532 times
    Holding that the plaintiff's allegations that her supervisor twice rubbed her back and stared at her chest during a uniform inspection while telling her to raise her arms and open her blazer were isolated incidents that, even when taken together, did not create a sufficient inference of a hostile work environment
  11. Section 12111 - Definitions

    42 U.S.C. § 12111   Cited 8,023 times   60 Legal Analyses
    Adopting the definition of "person" in 42 U.S.C. § 2000e for purposes of Title I of the ADA