67 Cited authorities

  1. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.

    477 U.S. 242 (1986)   Cited 237,052 times   38 Legal Analyses
    Holding that summary judgment is not appropriate if "the dispute about a material fact is ‘genuine,’ that is, if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party"
  2. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett

    477 U.S. 317 (1986)   Cited 217,036 times   40 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a movant's summary judgment motion should be granted "against a [nonmovant] who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial"
  3. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio

    475 U.S. 574 (1986)   Cited 113,493 times   38 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, on summary judgment, antitrust plaintiffs "must show that the inference of conspiracy is reasonable in light of the competing inferences of independent action or collusive action that could not have harmed" them
  4. Basic Inc. v. Levinson

    485 U.S. 224 (1988)   Cited 3,355 times   308 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the District Court appropriately certified the class based on the presumption of reliance
  5. Parklane Hosiery Co. v. Shore

    439 U.S. 322 (1979)   Cited 4,248 times   8 Legal Analyses
    Holding that district courts have discretion to refuse to apply offensive non-mutual collateral estoppel against a defendant if such an application of the doctrine would be unfair
  6. Ernst Ernst v. Hochfelder

    425 U.S. 185 (1976)   Cited 3,488 times   39 Legal Analyses
    Holding that Section 9(f) “contains a state-of-mind condition requiring something more than negligence”
  7. Taylor v. List

    880 F.2d 1040 (9th Cir. 1989)   Cited 9,073 times
    Holding that no § 1983 liability exists absent personal participation
  8. TSC Industries, Inc. v. Northway, Inc.

    426 U.S. 438 (1976)   Cited 2,484 times   67 Legal Analyses
    Holding that materiality may be resolved at summary judgment "if the established omissions are so obviously important to an investor that reasonable minds cannot differ on the question of materiality"
  9. Merrill v. Dabit

    547 U.S. 71 (2006)   Cited 671 times   43 Legal Analyses
    Holding that state law class action securities fraud claims brought by “holders” of securities are, just like those of “purchasers” and “sellers,” preempted by the Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act
  10. Herman MacLean v. Huddleston

    459 U.S. 375 (1983)   Cited 1,312 times   11 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an express remedy under § 11 of the 1933 Act for misleading registration statements did not preclude an overlapping implied private cause of action for fraudulent misrepresentation under § 10(b) of the 1934 Act
  11. Rule 56 - Summary Judgment

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 56   Cited 329,940 times   158 Legal Analyses
    Holding a party may move for summary judgment on any part of any claim or defense in the lawsuit
  12. Rule 65 - Injunctions and Restraining Orders

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 65   Cited 22,575 times   87 Legal Analyses
    Recognizing court's ability to enter emergency order with less than full adversary hearing and even, in appropriate circumstances, without notice
  13. Section 78j - Manipulative and deceptive devices

    15 U.S.C. § 78j   Cited 12,534 times   165 Legal Analyses
    Granting SEC power to establish rules to further statute forbidding manipulative or deceptive devices in connection with purchase or sale of securities
  14. Section 77q - Fraudulent interstate transactions

    15 U.S.C. § 77q   Cited 3,314 times   38 Legal Analyses
    Prohibiting the use of "any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud" in connection with the offer or sale of any security
  15. Section 78u - Investigations and actions

    15 U.S.C. § 78u   Cited 2,275 times   85 Legal Analyses
    Granting the SEC the power to seek civil penalties for violations of the Exchange Act
  16. Section 6621 - Determination of rate of interest

    26 U.S.C. § 6621   Cited 1,837 times   22 Legal Analyses
    Applying a higher interest rate to past liabilities resulting from tax-motivated transactions
  17. Section 78c - Definitions and application

    15 U.S.C. § 78c   Cited 1,671 times   88 Legal Analyses
    Exempting certain "note" with maturities of less than nine months from the definition of "security" under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  18. Section 77t - Injunctions and prosecution of offenses

    15 U.S.C. § 77t   Cited 1,416 times   13 Legal Analyses
    Granting the SEC the power to seek civil penalties for violations of the Securities Act
  19. Section 77b - Definitions; promotion of efficiency, competition, and capital formation

    15 U.S.C. § 77b   Cited 1,407 times   27 Legal Analyses
    Instructing the SEC to consider, "in addition to the protection of investors, whether the action will promote efficiency, competition, and capital formation"
  20. Section 240.10b-5 - Employment of manipulative and deceptive devices

    17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5   Cited 9,224 times   134 Legal Analyses
    Holding liable any person who "make any untrue statement of material fact"