39 Cited authorities

  1. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.

    477 U.S. 242 (1986)   Cited 236,142 times   38 Legal Analyses
    Holding that summary judgment is not appropriate if "the dispute about a material fact is ‘genuine,’ that is, if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party"
  2. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett

    477 U.S. 317 (1986)   Cited 216,254 times   40 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a movant's summary judgment motion should be granted "against a [nonmovant] who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial"
  3. Basic Inc. v. Levinson

    485 U.S. 224 (1988)   Cited 3,347 times   307 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the District Court appropriately certified the class based on the presumption of reliance
  4. Ernst Ernst v. Hochfelder

    425 U.S. 185 (1976)   Cited 3,485 times   39 Legal Analyses
    Holding that Section 9(f) “contains a state-of-mind condition requiring something more than negligence”
  5. Baxter v. Palmigiano

    425 U.S. 308 (1976)   Cited 2,604 times   8 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a party’s refusal to testify in response to probative evidence offered against it in a civil action permits an adverse inference
  6. TSC Industries, Inc. v. Northway, Inc.

    426 U.S. 438 (1976)   Cited 2,479 times   67 Legal Analyses
    Holding that materiality may be resolved at summary judgment "if the established omissions are so obviously important to an investor that reasonable minds cannot differ on the question of materiality"
  7. Carmen v. San Francisco Unified School Dist

    237 F.3d 1026 (9th Cir. 2001)   Cited 2,846 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the district court is not required to comb the record for uncited evidence
  8. Devereaux v. Abbey

    263 F.3d 1070 (9th Cir. 2001)   Cited 2,346 times
    Holding that questionable investigative techniques did not cause due process violations and noting that “[f]ailing to follow guidelines or to carry out an investigation in a manner that will ensure an error-free result is one thing; intentionally fabricating false evidence is quite another”
  9. Aaron v. Securities & Exchange Commission

    446 U.S. 680 (1980)   Cited 777 times   27 Legal Analyses
    Holding that scienter is an element of Section 10(b), Rule 10b-5, and Section 17, but not Section 17 or
  10. Southern California Gas Co. v. City of Santa Ana

    336 F.3d 885 (9th Cir. 2003)   Cited 953 times
    Holding that the deprivation of rights secured by the Contract Clause may “give rise to a cause of action under section 1983” and that Carter “is not to the contrary”
  11. Rule 15 - Amended and Supplemental Pleadings

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 15   Cited 90,478 times   91 Legal Analyses
    Finding that, per N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 1024, New York law provides a more forgiving principle for relation back in the context of naming John Doe defendants described with particularity in the complaint
  12. Section 78j - Manipulative and deceptive devices

    15 U.S.C. § 78j   Cited 12,502 times   165 Legal Analyses
    Granting SEC power to establish rules to further statute forbidding manipulative or deceptive devices in connection with purchase or sale of securities
  13. Section 77q - Fraudulent interstate transactions

    15 U.S.C. § 77q   Cited 3,299 times   38 Legal Analyses
    Prohibiting the use of "any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud" in connection with the offer or sale of any security
  14. Section 77e - Prohibitions relating to interstate commerce and the mails

    15 U.S.C. § 77e   Cited 1,851 times   25 Legal Analyses
    Requiring registration statement before selling securities
  15. Section 77d - Exempted transactions

    15 U.S.C. § 77d   Cited 466 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Exempting "transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering"
  16. Section 240.10b-5 - Employment of manipulative and deceptive devices

    17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5   Cited 9,196 times   133 Legal Analyses
    Holding liable any person who "make any untrue statement of material fact"