85 Cited authorities

Ashcroft v. Iqbal
556 U.S. 662 (2009) Cited 254,033 times 279 Legal Analyses
Holding that a claim is plausible where a plaintiff's allegations enable the court to draw a "reasonable inference" the defendant is liable
Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly
550 U.S. 544 (2007) Cited 267,838 times 366 Legal Analyses
Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.
477 U.S. 242 (1986) Cited 236,673 times 38 Legal Analyses
Holding that summary judgment is not appropriate if "the dispute about a material fact is ‘genuine,’ that is, if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party"
Lujan v. Defs. of Wildlife
504 U.S. 555 (1992) Cited 27,960 times 138 Legal Analyses
Holding that the elements of standing "must be supported in the same way as any other matter on which the plaintiff bears the burden of proof"
Chevron U.S.A. v. Natural Res. Def. Council
467 U.S. 837 (1984) Cited 16,032 times 504 Legal Analyses
Holding that courts "must give effect to the unambiguously expressed intent of Congress"
Johnson v. U.S.
559 U.S. 133 (2010) Cited 2,751 times 14 Legal Analyses
Holding that 18 U.S.C. § 924(e) ’s nearly identical "physical force" clause "means violent force—that is, force capable of causing physical pain or injury to another person"
McDonald v. City of Chicago
561 U.S. 742 (2010) Cited 2,314 times 21 Legal Analyses
Holding that the Second Amendment applies to the states, through incorporation under the Fourteenth Amendment
United States v. Salerno
481 U.S. 739 (1987) Cited 5,427 times 15 Legal Analyses
Holding that "extensive safeguards" are necessary "to repel a facial challenge"
Allen v. Wright
468 U.S. 737 (1984) Cited 4,769 times 9 Legal Analyses
Holding that, even when plaintiffs allege "one of the most serious injuries recognized in our legal system," it's not justiciable where "the chain of causation between the challenged Government conduct and the asserted injury are far too weak for the chain as a whole to sustain respondents' standing"
Wash. State Grange v. Wa. State Repub. Party
552 U.S. 442 (2008) Cited 1,256 times 4 Legal Analyses
Holding that courts should neither "anticipate a question of constitutional law in advance of the necessity of deciding it" nor "formulate a rule of constitutional law broader than is required by the precise facts to which it is to be applied"
Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing
Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 Cited 347,250 times 923 Legal Analyses
Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
Section 922 - Unlawful acts
18 U.S.C. § 922 Cited 60,634 times 182 Legal Analyses
Finding that "even before the sale of a firearm, the gun, its component parts, ammunition, and the raw materials from which they are made have considerably moved in interstate commerce"
Section 921 - Definitions
18 U.S.C. § 921 Cited 4,085 times 36 Legal Analyses
Adopting this definition
Section 2.4 - Weapons, traps and nets
36 C.F.R. § 2.4 Cited 45 times
Possessing a loaded handgun in a motor vehicle within a national park area

Schrader et al v. Holder et al

85 Cited authorities

Holding that a claim is plausible where a plaintiff's allegations enable the court to draw a "reasonable inference" the defendant is liable

Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "

Holding that summary judgment is not appropriate if "the dispute about a material fact is ‘genuine,’ that is, if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party"

Holding that the elements of standing "must be supported in the same way as any other matter on which the plaintiff bears the burden of proof"

Holding that courts "must give effect to the unambiguously expressed intent of Congress"

Holding that 18 U.S.C. § 924(e) ’s nearly identical "physical force" clause "means violent force—that is, force capable of causing physical pain or injury to another person"

Holding that the Second Amendment applies to the states, through incorporation under the Fourteenth Amendment

Holding that "extensive safeguards" are necessary "to repel a facial challenge"

Holding that courts should neither "anticipate a question of constitutional law in advance of the necessity of deciding it" nor "formulate a rule of constitutional law broader than is required by the precise facts to which it is to be applied"

Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss

Finding that "even before the sale of a firearm, the gun, its component parts, ammunition, and the raw materials from which they are made have considerably moved in interstate commerce"

Adopting this definition

Possessing a loaded handgun in a motor vehicle within a national park area