14 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 260,142 times   281 Legal Analyses
    Holding court need not credit "mere conclusory statements" in complaint
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 273,590 times   368 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
  3. Conley v. Gibson

    355 U.S. 41 (1957)   Cited 58,952 times   25 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "a complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief"
  4. Global-Tech Appliances, Inc. v. Seb S. A.

    563 U.S. 754 (2011)   Cited 821 times   66 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a finding of deliberate ignorance requires the defendant to "take deliberate actions to avoid learning of [wrongdoing]."
  5. In re Seagate Technology

    497 F.3d 1360 (Fed. Cir. 2007)   Cited 801 times   86 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an "advice of counsel" defense to willful infringement does not waive the attorney-client privilege as to trial counsel partly because post-filing conduct is usually not relevant to a finding of willful infringement
  6. Aro Manufacturing Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co.

    377 U.S. 476 (1964)   Cited 412 times   13 Legal Analyses
    Holding that contributory infringement under 35 U.S.C. § 271(c) "require a showing that the alleged contributory infringer knew that the combination for which his component was especially designed was both patented and infringing"
  7. Warner-Lambert Co. v. Apotex Corp.

    316 F.3d 1348 (Fed. Cir. 2003)   Cited 250 times   22 Legal Analyses
    Finding evidence of actual use relevant and concluding that "[w]here there are many uses for a product ... and fewer than 1 in 46 sales of that product are for infringing uses, we are not in a position to infer or not infer intent on the part of [Defendant] without any direct evidence."
  8. Zuk v. E. Pa. Psychiatric Inst.

    103 F.3d 294 (3d Cir. 1996)   Cited 187 times
    Holding that § 1927 award is unavailable for failing to adequately investigate the facts and law prior to filing a complaint
  9. Elan Microelectronics Corp. v. Apple, Inc.

    No. C 09-01531 RS (N.D. Cal. Sep. 14, 2009)   Cited 22 times
    Holding on a motion to dismiss that it is insufficient to generally allege that "there may or may not be infringement, we need further discovery to find out" or that a party "believes there is infringement and is making that factual contention, but needs discovery to gather evidentiary support for the contention"
  10. Bay Industries, Inc. v. Tru-Arx Manufacturing, LLC

    Case No. 06-C-1010 (E.D. Wis. Nov. 29, 2006)   Cited 11 times
    Granting motion for more definite statement where "none of the allegedly infringing products are specifically identified"
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 354,229 times   943 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 160,289 times   196 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  13. Rule 11 - Signing Pleadings, Motions, and Other Papers; Representations to the Court; Sanctions

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 11   Cited 36,629 times   145 Legal Analyses
    Holding an "unrepresented party" to the same standard as an attorney
  14. Section 271 - Infringement of patent

    35 U.S.C. § 271   Cited 6,113 times   1078 Legal Analyses
    Holding that testing is a "use"