369 U.S. 506 (1962) Cited 1,493 times 1 Legal Analyses
Holding that "[p]resuming waiver [of the Sixth Amendment right to counsel] from a silent record is impermissible. The record must show, or there must be an allegation and evidence which show, that an accused was offered counsel but intelligently and understandingly rejected the offer. Anything less is not waiver."