22 Cited authorities

  1. Lawrence v. Texas

    539 U.S. 558 (2003)   Cited 1,153 times   33 Legal Analyses
    Holding statute that criminalizes two persons of same sex engaging in intimate sexual conduct unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment
  2. United States v. Batchelder

    442 U.S. 114 (1979)   Cited 1,718 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the imposition of different imprisonment terms under different, but partially overlapping, firearm-possession statutes does not violate equal protection
  3. People v. Hofsheier

    37 Cal.4th 1185 (Cal. 2006)   Cited 663 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Finding an equal protection violation as to a defendant convicted of oral copulation with a 16 year old
  4. Cooley v. Superior Court

    29 Cal.4th 228 (Cal. 2002)   Cited 653 times
    Adopting the same standard of appellate review of the trial court's probable cause determination
  5. Rinaldi v. Yeager

    384 U.S. 305 (1966)   Cited 519 times
    Holding that "the Constitutional demand is not a demand that a statute necessarily apply equally to all persons . . . legislation may impose special burdens upon defined classes in order to achieve permissible ends."
  6. People v. Wilkinson

    33 Cal.4th 821 (Cal. 2004)   Cited 483 times
    Finding rational basis in part because Legislature reasonably could withhold from trial courts discretion to reduce felonies to misdemeanors in cases "deemed serious enough by the prosecutor to warrant felony prosecution"
  7. People v. Watson

    30 Cal.3d 290 (Cal. 1981)   Cited 616 times
    Upholding second degree murder based on implied malice as defined in CALJIC 8.11
  8. People v. Morgan

    42 Cal.4th 593 (Cal. 2007)   Cited 242 times
    Rejecting that CALJIC Nos. 2.03, 2.04, and 2.52 violates due process
  9. People v. Turnage

    55 Cal.4th 62 (Cal. 2012)   Cited 187 times
    Recognizing that “the realities of the subject matter cannot be completely ignored” under rational basis review
  10. People v. Castellanos

    21 Cal.4th 785 (Cal. 1999)   Cited 173 times
    Holding that a similar California retrospective registration requirement does not violate the Ex Post Facto Clause