235 Cited authorities

  1. Apprendi v. New Jersey

    530 U.S. 466 (2000)   Cited 26,650 times   100 Legal Analyses
    Holding that “[o]ther than the fact of a prior conviction, any fact that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt”
  2. Crawford v. Washington

    541 U.S. 36 (2004)   Cited 17,419 times   82 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the Sixth Amendment's Confrontation Clause bars "admission of testimonial statements of a witness who did not appear at trial unless he was unavailable to testify, and the defendant had had a prior opportunity for cross-examination"
  3. Blakely v. Washington

    542 U.S. 296 (2004)   Cited 16,617 times   17 Legal Analyses
    Holding that “[w]hen a judge inflicts punishment that the jury's verdict alone does not allow, the jury has not found all the facts ‘which the law makes essential to the punishment,’ and the judge exceeds his proper authority”
  4. Strickler v. Greene

    527 U.S. 263 (1999)   Cited 6,390 times   20 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a newspaper article detailing that a witness had been interviewed by the police did not suffice to put a defendant's lawyer on notice that records and evidence concerning the witness existed and had been suppressed
  5. Cunningham v. California

    549 U.S. 270 (2007)   Cited 4,293 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the "jury-trial guarantee proscribes a sentencing scheme that allows a judge to impose a sentence above the statutory maximum based on a fact, other than a prior conviction, not found by the jury or admitted by the defendant"
  6. Kyles v. Whitley

    514 U.S. 419 (1995)   Cited 7,265 times   36 Legal Analyses
    Holding the State's disclosure obligation turns on the cumulative effect of all suppressed evidence favorable to the defense
  7. Ring v. Arizona

    536 U.S. 584 (2002)   Cited 4,999 times   50 Legal Analyses
    Holding that “[i]f a State makes an increase in a defendant's authorized punishment contingent on the finding of a fact, that fact—no matter how the State labels it—must be found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt”
  8. Melendez–Diaz v. Massachusetts

    557 U.S. 305 (2009)   Cited 3,556 times   46 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a certification that material seized by the police included cocaine was testimonial
  9. Brady v. Maryland

    373 U.S. 83 (1963)   Cited 43,445 times   133 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the prosecution violates due process when it suppresses material, favorable evidence
  10. United States v. Bagley

    473 U.S. 667 (1985)   Cited 9,437 times   34 Legal Analyses
    Holding that there was a Brady violation when federal prosecutors withheld evidence of inducements made to witnesses to encourage them to testify against the defendant
  11. Section 288 - Lewd or lascivious act upon child under age of 14 years

    Cal. Pen. Code § 288   Cited 9,316 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Defining crime of conviction
  12. Section 243.4 - Sexual battery

    Cal. Pen. Code § 243.4   Cited 1,117 times
    Outlawing sexual touching accompanied by, inter alia, unlawful restraint