145 Cited authorities

  1. Apprendi v. New Jersey

    530 U.S. 466 (2000)   Cited 26,625 times   100 Legal Analyses
    Holding that “[o]ther than the fact of a prior conviction, any fact that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt”
  2. Jackson v. Virginia

    443 U.S. 307 (1979)   Cited 77,575 times   16 Legal Analyses
    Holding that courts conducting review of the sufficiency of the evidence to support a criminal conviction should view the "evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution"
  3. Miranda v. Arizona

    384 U.S. 436 (1966)   Cited 60,244 times   64 Legal Analyses
    Holding that statements obtained by custodial interrogation of a criminal defendant without warning of constitutional rights are inadmissible under the Fifth Amendment
  4. Cunningham v. California

    549 U.S. 270 (2007)   Cited 4,291 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the "jury-trial guarantee proscribes a sentencing scheme that allows a judge to impose a sentence above the statutory maximum based on a fact, other than a prior conviction, not found by the jury or admitted by the defendant"
  5. Ring v. Arizona

    536 U.S. 584 (2002)   Cited 4,998 times   50 Legal Analyses
    Holding that “[i]f a State makes an increase in a defendant's authorized punishment contingent on the finding of a fact, that fact—no matter how the State labels it—must be found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt”
  6. Roper v. Simmons

    543 U.S. 551 (2005)   Cited 3,490 times   38 Legal Analyses
    Holding "that the death penalty cannot be imposed upon juvenile offenders"
  7. Chapman v. California

    386 U.S. 18 (1967)   Cited 23,463 times   28 Legal Analyses
    Holding that error is harmless only if "harmless beyond a reasonable doubt"
  8. Atkins v. Virginia

    536 U.S. 304 (2002)   Cited 3,121 times   54 Legal Analyses
    Holding that it violates the Eighth Amendment to execute intellectually disabled defendants
  9. Pulley v. Harris

    465 U.S. 37 (1984)   Cited 3,441 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the petitioner was not constitutionally entitled to a proportionality review that would "compare Harris's sentence with the sentences imposed in similar capital cases"
  10. Zant v. Stephens

    462 U.S. 862 (1983)   Cited 1,724 times   20 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "an aggravating circumstance must genuinely narrow the class of persons eligible for the death penalty"
  11. Section 13

    Cal. Const. art. VI § 13   Cited 4,510 times
    Requiring a "miscarriage of justice"