21 Cited authorities

  1. Amchem Prods., Inc. v. Windsor

    521 U.S. 591 (1997)   Cited 6,955 times   69 Legal Analyses
    Holding that courts are "bound to enforce" Rule 23's certification requirements, even where it means decertifying a class after they had reached a settlement agreement and submitted it to the court for approval
  2. Dura Pharmaceuticals v. Broudo

    544 U.S. 336 (2005)   Cited 3,550 times   67 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the securities statutes have a private of action “not to provide investors with broad insurance against market losses, but to protect them against those economic losses that misrepresentations actually cause”
  3. Eisen v. Carlisle Jacquelin

    417 U.S. 156 (1974)   Cited 3,763 times   22 Legal Analyses
    Holding that individual notice to class members identifiable through reasonable efforts is mandatory in (b) actions
  4. Mullane v. Central Hanover Tr. Co.

    339 U.S. 306 (1950)   Cited 10,309 times   19 Legal Analyses
    Holding that due process requires a hearing "appropriate to the nature of the case"
  5. Consol. Rail Corp. v. Town of Hyde Park

    47 F.3d 473 (2d Cir. 1995)   Cited 745 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "numerosity is presumed at a level of 40 members"
  6. Smilow v. Sw. Bell Mobile Sys. Inc.

    323 F.3d 32 (1st Cir. 2003)   Cited 372 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding common issues of law and fact predominate where "case turns on interpretation of form contract, executed by all class members and defendant"
  7. Gary Plastic Packaging v. Merrill Lynch

    903 F.2d 176 (2d Cir. 1990)   Cited 389 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an interlocutory order denying a motion for class certification merges into a final judgment resulting from the class representative's failure to prosecute its individual claims
  8. Acticon AG v. China North East Petroleum Holdings Ltd.

    692 F.3d 34 (2d Cir. 2012)   Cited 77 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Concluding that price recovery after the class period “does not negate the inference that [plaintiff] has suffered economic loss” because the price rebound could be explained by external events
  9. Flinn v. FMC Corp.

    528 F.2d 1169 (4th Cir. 1975)   Cited 201 times
    Finding class action settlement reasonable where “[o]nly five members of the class filed any dissent from the settlement”
  10. Rule 23 - Class Actions

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 23   Cited 34,939 times   1235 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, to certify a class, the court must find that "questions of law or fact common to class members predominate over any questions affecting only individual members"
  11. Section 1391 - Venue generally

    28 U.S.C. § 1391   Cited 27,824 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Finding that venue lies where a "substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claim" occurred
  12. Section 78j - Manipulative and deceptive devices

    15 U.S.C. § 78j   Cited 12,506 times   165 Legal Analyses
    Granting SEC power to establish rules to further statute forbidding manipulative or deceptive devices in connection with purchase or sale of securities
  13. Section 78t - Liability of controlling persons and persons who aid and abet violations

    15 U.S.C. § 78t   Cited 3,983 times   20 Legal Analyses
    Holding liable any person "who, directly or indirectly, controls any person liable under any provision of this chapter or of any rule or regulation thereunder"
  14. Section 240.10b-5 - Employment of manipulative and deceptive devices

    17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5   Cited 9,199 times   133 Legal Analyses
    Holding liable any person who "make any untrue statement of material fact"