Holding that intervenor was constructively notified of a lawsuit because of newspaper articles about the case and the intervenor's interest in related issues
Holding that the "policies and practices to which all members of the class are subjected . . . are the 'glue' that holds together the putative class . . . either each of the policies and practices is unlawful as to every inmate or it is not"
Holding that Rule 60(b) "is to be utilized only where extraordinary circumstances prevented a party from taking timely action to prevent or correct an erroneous judgment"
Holding “an attorney's gross negligence resulting in dismissal with prejudice for failure to prosecute constitutes an “extraordinary circumstance” under Rule 60(b) warranting relief from judgment”
Holding that an action is not properly reopened "absent highly unusual circumstances, unless the district court is presented with newly discovered evidence, committed clear error, or if there is an intervening change in the controlling law."
Holding that the district court did not abuse its discretion in recognizing the potential for prejudice to the other parties from the possibility of the settlement unraveling by allowing a party to intervene after a final settlement had been reached after five years of litigation
Holding that "a motion to amend the complaint can only be entertained if the judgment is first reopened under [Federal] Rule [of Civil Procedure] 59 or 60"
Fed. R. Civ. P. 15 Cited 91,180 times 91 Legal Analyses
Finding that, per N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 1024, New York law provides a more forgiving principle for relation back in the context of naming John Doe defendants described with particularity in the complaint