28 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 252,784 times   279 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a claim is plausible where a plaintiff's allegations enable the court to draw a "reasonable inference" the defendant is liable
  2. Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Services

    436 U.S. 658 (1978)   Cited 67,109 times   15 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "local government . . . are 'persons'" for purposes of 42 U.S.C. § 1983
  3. Connick v. Thompson

    563 U.S. 51 (2011)   Cited 7,038 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that not even "four reversals could . . . have put Connick on notice that the office's Brady training was inadequate"
  4. Board of Comm'rs of Bryan County v. Brown

    520 U.S. 397 (1997)   Cited 12,184 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a "high degree of predictability may also support an inference of causation—that the municipality's indifference led directly to the very consequence that was so predictable"
  5. Jones v. Williams

    297 F.3d 930 (9th Cir. 2002)   Cited 4,784 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding district court did not abuse its discretion where it offered "other instructions that enabled the jury to consider issue adequately"
  6. Ivey v. Board of Regents of Univ. of Alaska

    673 F.2d 266 (9th Cir. 1982)   Cited 10,799 times
    Holding that vague and conclusory allegations of official participation in civil rights violations are insufficient to withstand a motion to dismiss
  7. Leer v. Murphy

    844 F.2d 628 (9th Cir. 1988)   Cited 4,190 times
    Holding that individual must have acted, participated in an act, or omitted to perform a legally required act resulting in the deprivation of rights in order to be liable under § 1983
  8. Tsao v. Desert Palace, Inc.

    698 F.3d 1128 (9th Cir. 2012)   Cited 1,317 times
    Holding that, when all federal law claims have been resolved, district court has discretion whether to exercise supplemental jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1367 over remaining state law claims
  9. Hansen v. Black

    885 F.2d 642 (9th Cir. 1989)   Cited 3,051 times
    Holding there must be a "sufficient causal connection between the supervisor's wrongful conduct and the constitutional violation" (citing Thompkins v. Belt, 828 F.2d 298, 303-04 (5th Cir. 1987))
  10. Blankenhorn v. City of Orange

    485 F.3d 463 (9th Cir. 2007)   Cited 1,284 times
    Holding that section 821.6 immunity applies only to acts done in furtherance of an investigation into a crime
  11. Section 1983 - Civil action for deprivation of rights

    42 U.S.C. § 1983   Cited 486,959 times   689 Legal Analyses
    Holding liable any state actor who "subjects, or causes [a person] to be subjected" to a constitutional violation
  12. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 345,981 times   922 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss