20 Cited authorities

  1. Lewis v. Casey

    518 U.S. 343 (1996)   Cited 14,278 times   5 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a prisoner must show an actual injury to state a claim for denial of access to courts
  2. Steel Co. v. Citizens for Better Env't

    523 U.S. 83 (1998)   Cited 10,729 times   15 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a court "act ultra vires" when it assumes "hypothetical jurisdiction" in order to rule on the merits
  3. Amchem Prods., Inc. v. Windsor

    521 U.S. 591 (1997)   Cited 6,950 times   69 Legal Analyses
    Holding that courts are "bound to enforce" Rule 23's certification requirements, even where it means decertifying a class after they had reached a settlement agreement and submitted it to the court for approval
  4. Gen. Tel. Co. of Sw. v. Falcon

    457 U.S. 147 (1982)   Cited 5,670 times   33 Legal Analyses
    Holding that named plaintiff must prove “much more than the validity of his own claim”; the individual plaintiff must show that “the individual's claim and the class claims will share common questions of law or fact and that the individual's claim will be typical of the class claims,” explicitly referencing the “commonality” and “typicality” requirements of Rule 23
  5. Eisen v. Carlisle Jacquelin

    417 U.S. 156 (1974)   Cited 3,761 times   22 Legal Analyses
    Holding that individual notice to class members identifiable through reasonable efforts is mandatory in (b) actions
  6. German v. Federal Home Loan Mortg. Corp.

    885 F. Supp. 537 (S.D.N.Y. 1995)   Cited 210 times
    Holding that a state proceeding was not "concurrent" to a federal proceeding "involv[ing] different parties"
  7. Culver v. City of Milwaukee

    277 F.3d 908 (7th Cir. 2002)   Cited 167 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the named plaintiff could appeal decertification of the class even though his claims became moot due to his voluntary decision to accept another job
  8. LaDuke v. Nelson

    762 F.2d 1318 (9th Cir. 1985)   Cited 249 times
    Holding that Border Patrol agents violated the Fourth Amendment by searching migrant farm housing units without the occupants' consent
  9. In re Indymac Mortg.-Backed Sec. Litig.

    718 F. Supp. 2d 495 (S.D.N.Y. 2010)   Cited 65 times
    Holding Wyoming only had standing to pursue Section 12 claims as to INDX 2006-AR11
  10. Public Employees' Ret. Syst. v. Merrill Lynch Co.

    714 F. Supp. 2d 475 (S.D.N.Y. 2010)   Cited 60 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a Section 15 claim was not pleaded where a complaint only alleged that individual defendants were officers or directors of a primary violator
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 345,715 times   922 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 23 - Class Actions

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 23   Cited 34,916 times   1234 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, to certify a class, the court must find that "questions of law or fact common to class members predominate over any questions affecting only individual members"
  13. Section 17200 - Unfair competition defined

    Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200   Cited 17,833 times   315 Legal Analyses
    Prohibiting unlawful business practices