86 Cited authorities

  1. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 266,461 times   365 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  2. Swartz v. KPMG LLP

    476 F.3d 756 (9th Cir. 2007)   Cited 2,863 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that “[t]o the extent Swartz seeks a declaration of defendants' liability for damages sought for his other causes of action,” claim must be dismissed as “merely duplicative”
  3. Guz v. Bechtel National, Inc.

    24 Cal.4th 317 (Cal. 2000)   Cited 3,249 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an implied covenant "cannot be endowed with an existence independent of its contractual underpinnings. It cannot impose substantive duties or limits on the contracting parties beyond those incorporated in the specific terms of their agreement."
  4. Korea Supply Co. v. Lockheed Martin Corp.

    29 Cal.4th 1134 (Cal. 2003)   Cited 1,654 times   16 Legal Analyses
    Holding that plaintiff cannot recover damages under Cal. Bus. Prof. Code § 17200 unless plaintiff has "an ownership interest in the money it seeks to recover"
  5. Cook, Perkiss Liehe v. N.C. Collection Serv

    911 F.2d 242 (9th Cir. 1990)   Cited 2,217 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an advertisement that "impl[ies] lower rates and better services than those of a competitor . . . constitutes puffery and is not actionable as false advertising"
  6. Lazar v. Superior Court

    12 Cal.4th 631 (Cal. 1996)   Cited 1,659 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that justifiable reliance is a required element of a fraud claim
  7. In re Glenfed, Inc. Securities Litigation

    42 F.3d 1541 (9th Cir. 1994)   Cited 1,713 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that plaintiffs may not "merely proclaim in the most conclusory of fashion that the defendants made false statements."
  8. Moore v. Kayport Package Exp., Inc.

    885 F.2d 531 (9th Cir. 1989)   Cited 1,835 times
    Holding that a complaint did not satisfy Rule 9(b) because it "d[id] not specify which plaintiff received which prospectus, or which plaintiff made purchases through the stockbroker defendants"
  9. Bly-Magee v. California

    236 F.3d 1014 (9th Cir. 2001)   Cited 1,142 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding leave to amend should have been "freely given" pursuant to Rule 15 even though plaintiff failed in first amended complaint to plead fraud with specificity required by Rule 9(b)
  10. Nagrampa v. Mailcoups, Inc.

    469 F.3d 1257 (9th Cir. 2006)   Cited 894 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an arbitration agreement that was invalid due to unconscionability was not enforceable
  11. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 156,116 times   193 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  12. Rule 9 - Pleading Special Matters

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 9   Cited 38,911 times   316 Legal Analyses
    Permitting "[m]alice, intent, knowledge, and other conditions of a person's mind [to] be alleged generally"
  13. Rule 201 - Judicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts

    Fed. R. Evid. 201   Cited 28,265 times   26 Legal Analyses
    Holding "[n]ormally, in deciding a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, courts must limit their inquiry to the facts stated in the complaint and the documents either attached to or incorporated in the complaint. However, courts may also consider matters of which they may take judicial notice."
  14. Rule 801 - Definitions That Apply to This Article; Exclusions from Hearsay

    Fed. R. Evid. 801   Cited 19,098 times   75 Legal Analyses
    Holding that such a statement must merely be made by the party and offered against that party
  15. Section 1640 - Civil liability

    15 U.S.C. § 1640   Cited 4,912 times   24 Legal Analyses
    Holding "any creditor who fails to comply" liable, with creditors defined within § 1602(g) as persons
  16. Section 1635 - Right of rescission as to certain transactions

    15 U.S.C. § 1635   Cited 3,303 times   27 Legal Analyses
    Granting consumers the right to rescind
  17. Section 1464 - Federal savings associations

    12 U.S.C. § 1464   Cited 960 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Granting broad authority to Office of Thrift Supervision to issue regulations governing thrifts
  18. Section 1654 - Interpretation against party causing uncertainty

    Cal. Civ. Code § 1654   Cited 671 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Codifying the doctrine of contra proferentem
  19. Section 17208 - Statute of limitations

    Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17208   Cited 630 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Governing UCL claims
  20. Section 1610 - Effect on other laws

    15 U.S.C. § 1610   Cited 153 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Allowing states to regulate consumer credit charges
  21. Section 226.23 - Right of rescission

    12 C.F.R. § 226.23   Cited 1,216 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Granting extended right to cancel to "consumers" in the event of nondisclosures