10 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 263,477 times   281 Legal Analyses
    Holding court need not credit "mere conclusory statements" in complaint
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 276,716 times   369 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
  3. Conley v. Gibson

    355 U.S. 41 (1957)   Cited 59,158 times   25 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "a complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief"
  4. Brooks v. Ross

    578 F.3d 574 (7th Cir. 2009)   Cited 3,323 times
    Holding that a claim is plausible if the facts alleged raise a reasonable expectation that discovery will yield evidence supporting the allegations
  5. Barker v. Riverside County Office

    584 F.3d 821 (9th Cir. 2009)   Cited 356 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the anti-retaliation provision of § 504 requires proof of engagement in a protected activity
  6. Adams v. Adams

    601 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2010)   Cited 73 times
    Holding that "accepting funds from a Massachusetts resident and discussing and executing an agreement to repay those funds may be considered contacts with Massachusetts"
  7. Friends of Lake View School Dist. v. Beebe

    578 F.3d 753 (8th Cir. 2009)   Cited 58 times
    Applying a rational basis analysis to uphold a facially race-neutral law despite an alleged awareness of the act's disproportionate impact on minorities
  8. Sweet Home Chap. of Com. for a G. Or. v. Babbitt

    1 F.3d 1 (D.C. Cir. 1993)   Cited 15 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Noting that "modern vagueness cases have invariably afforded less protection" to regulations of economic activity
  9. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 162,084 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  10. Rule 7.1 - Disclosure Statement

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 7.1   Cited 1,145 times   13 Legal Analyses
    Governing corporate disclosure statements