29 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 263,477 times   281 Legal Analyses
    Holding court need not credit "mere conclusory statements" in complaint
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 276,716 times   369 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
  3. Adams v. City of Indianapolis

    742 F.3d 720 (7th Cir. 2014)   Cited 1,338 times   8 Legal Analyses
    Holding that because separate instances of failing to promote a firefighter were identifiable, discrete acts, each “discrete discriminatory act start[ed] a new clock for filing charges alleging that act”
  4. Camasta v. Jos. A. Bank Clothiers, Inc.

    761 F.3d 732 (7th Cir. 2014)   Cited 885 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a plaintiff who had become aware of the defendant's allegedly deceptive practices "is not likely to be harmed by the practices in the future" and thus could not obtain injunctive relief
  5. Pirelli Armstrong Tire Corp. v. Walgreen Co.

    631 F.3d 436 (7th Cir. 2011)   Cited 941 times
    Holding an unjust enrichment claim to the Rule 9(b) standard
  6. Borsellino v. Go. Sachs Gr., Inc.

    477 F.3d 502 (7th Cir. 2007)   Cited 637 times
    Holding that claims that sound in fraud—meaning premised upon a course of fraudulent conduct—can implicate Rule 9(b)'s heightened pleading requirements
  7. Robinson v. Toyota Motor Credit Corp.

    201 Ill. 2d 403 (Ill. 2002)   Cited 519 times
    Holding that an unfairness determination should consider: " whether the practice offends public policy; whether it is immoral, unethical, oppressive, or unscrupulous; whether it causes substantial injury to consumers"
  8. Hot Wax, Inc. v. Turtle Wax, Inc.

    191 F.3d 813 (7th Cir. 1999)   Cited 376 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Finding prejudice where the defendant "could have invested its time and money in other areas or simply renamed its products" had the plaintiff brought suit sooner
  9. Sears v. Likens

    912 F.2d 889 (7th Cir. 1990)   Cited 272 times
    Holding that Rule 9(b) was not satisfied where "the complaint lump[ed] all the defendants together and d[id] not specify who was involved in what activity"
  10. Conditioned Ocular Enhancement v. Bonaventura

    458 F. Supp. 2d 704 (N.D. Ill. 2006)   Cited 94 times
    Ruling that cease and desist letters patent holder sent to alleged infringer's current and prospective customers were not "commercial advertising or promotion" within scope of Lanham Act's false or deceptive advertising provision
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 357,835 times   950 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 162,084 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  13. Rule 9 - Pleading Special Matters

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 9   Cited 39,880 times   331 Legal Analyses
    Requiring that fraud be pleaded with particularity
  14. Section 1125 - False designations of origin, false descriptions, and dilution forbidden

    15 U.S.C. § 1125   Cited 15,651 times   326 Legal Analyses
    Holding "the person who asserts trade dress protection has the burden of proving that the matter sought to be protected is not functional"
  15. Section 815 ILCS 505/2

    815 ILCS 505/2   Cited 1,408 times   13 Legal Analyses
    Prohibiting "[u]nfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices"