550 U.S. 544 (2007) Cited 274,234 times 368 Legal Analyses
Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
568 U.S. 398 (2013) Cited 3,245 times 169 Legal Analyses
Holding that, in the absence of some independent existing or impending harm, plaintiffs "cannot manufacture standing merely by inflicting harm on themselves"
Holding purported injury in fact was too conjectural where "we cannot now describe how Appellants will be injured in this case without beginning our explanation with the word ‘if’ "