Ashcroft v. Iqbal
556 U.S. 662 (2009) Cited 260,621 times 281 Legal AnalysesHolding court need not credit "mere conclusory statements" in complaint
Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly
550 U.S. 544 (2007) Cited 274,046 times 368 Legal AnalysesHolding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
Clapper v. Amnesty Int'l USA
568 U.S. 398 (2013) Cited 3,245 times 169 Legal AnalysesHolding that, in the absence of some independent existing or impending harm, plaintiffs "cannot manufacture standing merely by inflicting harm on themselves"
Resnick v. Avmed, Inc.
693 F.3d 1317 (11th Cir. 2012) Cited 455 times 18 Legal AnalysesHolding plaintiffs need only allege losses, not unreimbursed losses, for a cognizable injury in a Florida breach of implied contract claim
Reilly v. Ceridian Corp.
664 F.3d 38 (3d Cir. 2011) Cited 217 times 51 Legal AnalysesHolding purported injury in fact was too conjectural where "we cannot now describe how Appellants will be injured in this case without beginning our explanation with the word ‘if’ "