9 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 251,860 times   279 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a claim is plausible where a plaintiff's allegations enable the court to draw a "reasonable inference" the defendant is liable
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 265,830 times   364 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  3. Erickson v. Pardus

    551 U.S. 89 (2007)   Cited 61,405 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint must "give the defendant fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the grounds upon which it rests"
  4. Conley v. Gibson

    355 U.S. 41 (1957)   Cited 58,457 times   25 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "a complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief"
  5. Brooks v. Ross

    578 F.3d 574 (7th Cir. 2009)   Cited 3,249 times
    Holding that a claim is plausible if the facts alleged raise a reasonable expectation that discovery will yield evidence supporting the allegations
  6. Cooney v. Rossiter

    583 F.3d 967 (7th Cir. 2009)   Cited 422 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the amount of factual allegations required to state a plausible claim for relief depends on the complexity of the legal theory
  7. Justice v. Town of Cicero

    577 F.3d 768 (7th Cir. 2009)   Cited 209 times
    Holding local ordinance “requiring the registration of all firearms” is consistent with the Supreme Court's ruling in Heller I
  8. Crichton v. Golden Rule Ins. Co.

    576 F.3d 392 (7th Cir. 2009)   Cited 139 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding non-resident plaintiffs may only sue under the Illinois consumer fraud statute if the circumstances relating to the alleged fraudulent transaction occurred mostly in Illinois
  9. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 155,729 times   193 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."