64 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Al-Kidd

    563 U.S. 731 (2011)   Cited 9,054 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, to be clearly established, "existing precedent must have placed the statutory or constitutional question beyond debate"
  2. Graham v. Connor

    490 U.S. 386 (1989)   Cited 25,423 times   26 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the reasonableness of force deployed during an arrest is judged using the "facts and circumstances of each particular case" from the perspective of "a reasonable officer on the scene"
  3. Rizzo v. Goode

    423 U.S. 362 (1976)   Cited 13,371 times
    Holding that plaintiffs lacked standing to obtain injunctive relief against senior police officials to impose tighter police discipline to prevent harm to civilians
  4. Hunter v. Bryant

    502 U.S. 224 (1991)   Cited 4,902 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that probable cause is assessed in relation to the facts possessed by the arresting officer at the time he made the warrantless arrest
  5. Los Angeles v. Lyons

    461 U.S. 95 (1983)   Cited 7,557 times   13 Legal Analyses
    Holding there is no justiciable controversy where plaintiff had once been subjected to a chokehold
  6. Arizona v. Johnson

    555 U.S. 323 (2009)   Cited 2,031 times   17 Legal Analyses
    Holding police may "detain an automobile and its occupants pending inquiry into a vehicular violation" without "addition[al] cause to believe any occupant ... is involved in criminal activity"
  7. Allen v. Wright

    468 U.S. 737 (1984)   Cited 4,780 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, even when plaintiffs allege "one of the most serious injuries recognized in our legal system," it's not justiciable where "the chain of causation between the challenged Government conduct and the asserted injury are far too weak for the chain as a whole to sustain respondents' standing"
  8. United States v. Hensley

    469 U.S. 221 (1985)   Cited 2,541 times   11 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "if police have a reasonable suspicion, grounded in specific and articulable facts, that a person they encounter was involved in or is wanted in connection with a completed felony, then a Terry stop may be made to investigate that suspicion"
  9. O'Shea v. Littleton

    414 U.S. 488 (1974)   Cited 4,108 times   5 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[p]ast exposure to illegal conduct does not in itself show a present case or controversy regarding injunctive relief ... if unaccompanied by any continuing, present adverse effects"
  10. Smith v. U.S.

    561 F.3d 1090 (10th Cir. 2009)   Cited 2,796 times
    Holding a Bivens action not barred by the IACA
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 348,503 times   930 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Section 111 - Assaulting, resisting, or impeding certain officers or employees

    18 U.S.C. § 111   Cited 2,660 times   10 Legal Analyses
    Assaulting a federal officer or employee