29 Cited authorities

  1. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes

    564 U.S. 338 (2011)   Cited 6,629 times   505 Legal Analyses
    Holding in Rule 23 context that “[w]ithout some glue holding the alleged reasons for all those decisions together, it will be impossible to say that examination of all the class members' claims for relief will produce a common answer”
  2. Eisen v. Carlisle Jacquelin

    417 U.S. 156 (1974)   Cited 3,760 times   22 Legal Analyses
    Holding that individual notice to class members identifiable through reasonable efforts is mandatory in (b) actions
  3. Sosna v. Iowa

    419 U.S. 393 (1975)   Cited 1,733 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the requisite Article III "case or controversy" may exist "between a named defendant and a member of the class represented by the named plaintiff, even though the claim of the named plaintiff has become moot"
  4. Hanlon v. Chrysler Corp.

    150 F.3d 1011 (9th Cir. 1998)   Cited 3,050 times   16 Legal Analyses
    Holding that " common nucleus of facts and potential legal remedies dominate[d]" over "idiosyncratic differences between state consumer protection laws" where a nationwide class of minivan buyers’ claims turned on "questions of [the manufacturer’s] prior knowledge of the [vehicle’s] deficiency, the design defect, and a damages remedy"
  5. East Texas Motor Freight v. Rodriguez

    431 U.S. 395 (1977)   Cited 1,303 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that plaintiffs who lacked qualifications to be hired as drivers suffered no injury from alleged discriminatory practices and therefore lacked standing to represent class of persons who did suffer injury
  6. Hanon v. Dataproducts Corp.

    976 F.2d 497 (9th Cir. 1992)   Cited 1,613 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the defendants' statements emphasizing superior quality were material because "a reasonable jury could conclude that [the company] publicly released optimistic statements ... when it knew [its product] could not be built reliably"
  7. Oshana v. Coca-Cola Co.

    472 F.3d 506 (7th Cir. 2006)   Cited 820 times   7 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the typicality requirement was not satisfied where the plaintiff's proposed class "include[d] people who knew fountain Diet Coke contained saccharin and bought it anyway" when the plaintiff "claim[ed] she was deceived and injured"
  8. Broussard v. Meineke Discount Muffler Shops

    155 F.3d 331 (4th Cir. 1998)   Cited 715 times   11 Legal Analyses
    Holding that class certification was improper because "plaintiffs simply cannot advance a single collective breach of contract action on the basis of multiple different contracts" when there are "manifest conflicts of interest" in their claimed recovery
  9. Stearns v. Ticketmaster Corp.

    655 F.3d 1013 (9th Cir. 2011)   Cited 302 times   5 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a district court erred in denying class certification by requiring individualized proof of reliance and causation, and remanding in light of In re Tobacco II Cases
  10. Pineda v. Williams-Sonoma Stores, Inc.

    51 Cal.4th 524 (Cal. 2011)   Cited 175 times   24 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the court's ruling that ZIP code information constitutes personal information within the meaning of section 1747.08 applies retrospectively
  11. Rule 23 - Class Actions

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 23   Cited 34,896 times   1234 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, to certify a class, the court must find that "questions of law or fact common to class members predominate over any questions affecting only individual members"
  12. Section 2710 - Wrongful disclosure of video tape rental or sale records

    18 U.S.C. § 2710   Cited 207 times   71 Legal Analyses
    Prohibiting disclosure of "personally identifiable information concerning" consumer of video rental establishment without consent
  13. Section 1747.08 - Personal identification information

    Cal. Civ. Code § 1747.08   Cited 114 times   29 Legal Analyses
    Providing for a civil penalty of no greater than $250 for the first violation and $1,000 for subsequent violations
  14. Section 205.9 - Receipts at electronic terminals; periodic statements

    12 C.F.R. § 205.9   Cited 7 times
    Displaying the fee on a screen provides adequate notice, as long as a consumer is given the option to cancel the transaction after receiving notice of a fee