88 Cited authorities

  1. Farmer v. Brennan

    511 U.S. 825 (1994)   Cited 55,897 times   18 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the deliberate indifference standard utilized for a conditions of confinement claim "is inappropriate . . . when officials stand accused of using excessive physical force."
  2. Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    509 U.S. 579 (1993)   Cited 26,433 times   228 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a trial judge must ensure that all admitted expert testimony "is not only relevant, but reliable"
  3. Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael

    526 U.S. 137 (1999)   Cited 12,683 times   30 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the Daubert gatekeeping standard applies not only to "scientific testimony" but also to "all expert testimony"
  4. State Farm Mut. Automobile Ins. Co. v. Campbell

    538 U.S. 408 (2003)   Cited 2,685 times   51 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an award of $145 million in punitive damages on a $1 million compensatory verdict violated due process
  5. Old Chief v. United States

    519 U.S. 172 (1997)   Cited 3,055 times   7 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the district court had abused its discretion in admitting the record of conviction when the defendant in that case offered to stipulate to a prior felony conviction
  6. Huddleston v. United States

    485 U.S. 681 (1988)   Cited 2,359 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that under Rule 104(b), the "court simply examines all the evidence in the case and decides whether the jury could reasonably find the conditional fact . . . by a preponderance of the evidence"
  7. Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co.

    415 U.S. 36 (1974)   Cited 2,852 times   18 Legal Analyses
    Holding that workers may bring Title VII discrimination claims in federal court notwithstanding an arbitration provision in a CBA
  8. Peralta v. Dillard

    744 F.3d 1076 (9th Cir. 2014)   Cited 1,924 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that it was not deliberate indifference for grievance responder to defer to a medical provider's assessment of the plaintiff's medical needs
  9. Brooke Group Ltd. v. Brown Williamson Tobacco Corp.

    509 U.S. 209 (1993)   Cited 730 times   19 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "tacit collusion" of participants in oligopolistic market to raise prices in response to higher costs is "not in itself unlawful"
  10. Gobert v. Caldwell

    463 F.3d 339 (5th Cir. 2006)   Cited 1,724 times
    Holding that "deliberate indifference exists wholly independent of an optimal standard of care"
  11. Section 1983 - Civil action for deprivation of rights

    42 U.S.C. § 1983   Cited 489,827 times   693 Legal Analyses
    Holding liable any state actor who "subjects, or causes [a person] to be subjected" to a constitutional violation
  12. Rule 26 - Duty to Disclose; General Provisions Governing Discovery

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 26   Cited 95,836 times   658 Legal Analyses
    Adopting Fed.R.Civ.P. 37
  13. Rule 37 - Failure to Make Disclosures or to Cooperate in Discovery; Sanctions

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 37   Cited 46,260 times   322 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a party may be barred from using a witness if it fails to disclose the witness
  14. Rule 702 - Testimony by Expert Witnesses

    Fed. R. Evid. 702   Cited 26,819 times   259 Legal Analyses
    Adopting the Daubert standard
  15. Rule 403 - Excluding Relevant Evidence for Prejudice, Confusion, Waste of Time, or Other Reasons

    Fed. R. Evid. 403   Cited 22,660 times   81 Legal Analyses
    Adopting a similar standard, but requiring the probative value to be "substantially outweighed" by these risks
  16. Rule 801 - Definitions That Apply to This Article; Exclusions from Hearsay

    Fed. R. Evid. 801   Cited 19,180 times   75 Legal Analyses
    Holding that such a statement must merely be made by the party and offered against that party
  17. Rule 404 - Character Evidence; Other Crimes, Wrongs, or Acts.

    Fed. R. Evid. 404   Cited 16,751 times   65 Legal Analyses
    Recognizing that even uncharged similar acts can be probative of a defendant's intent and knowledge concerning charged offenses
  18. Rule 401 - Test for Relevant Evidence

    Fed. R. Evid. 401   Cited 13,499 times   35 Legal Analyses
    Providing that evidence is relevant if " it has any tendency to make a fact more or less probable than it would be without the evidence; and (b) the fact is of consequence in determining the action"
  19. Rule 803 - Exceptions to the Rule Against Hearsay-Regardless of Whether the Declarant Is Available as a Witness

    Fed. R. Evid. 803   Cited 12,713 times   85 Legal Analyses
    Recognizing exception to rule against hearsay for records of regularly conducted activities
  20. Rule 402 - General Admissibility of Relevant Evidence

    Fed. R. Evid. 402   Cited 6,706 times   11 Legal Analyses
    Providing relevant evidence is admissible unless prohibited by the United States Constitution, a federal statute, the Federal Rules of Evidence, or other rules prescribed by the Supreme Court