24 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 254,776 times   279 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a claim is plausible where a plaintiff's allegations enable the court to draw a "reasonable inference" the defendant is liable
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 268,550 times   366 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  3. Kamen v. Kemper Financial Services, Inc.

    500 U.S. 90 (1991)   Cited 1,210 times   5 Legal Analyses
    Holding that while Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23.1 establishes procedural requirements concerning the "adequacy of the shareholder representative's pleadings," state law governs the substance of the demand requirement
  4. Brehm v. Eisner

    26 Del. 3 (Del. 2000)   Cited 1,149 times   18 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the Delaware Supreme Court reviews de novo all demand futility rulings by the Delaware Court of Chancery
  5. Aronson v. Lewis

    473 A.2d 805 (Del. 1984)   Cited 1,592 times   64 Legal Analyses
    Holding that plaintiff must demonstrate that directors were beholden to controlling person
  6. Tooley v. Donaldson, Lufkin, Jenrette

    845 A.2d 1031 (Del. 2004)   Cited 667 times   42 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a corporate stockholder who brings a direct action “must demonstratethat the duty breached was owed to the stockholder and that he or she can prevail without showing an injury to the corporation”
  7. Rales v. Blasband

    634 A.2d 927 (Del. 1993)   Cited 903 times   37 Legal Analyses
    Holding that three of eight directors were interested parties and that the amended complaint raised a reasonable doubt as to the independence of two remaining directors, making demand futile
  8. Stone v. Ritter

    911 A.2d 362 (Del. 2006)   Cited 533 times   49 Legal Analyses
    Holding that to plead that directors faced a substantial likelihood of liability for failure to act, plaintiffs must allege with particularity facts "suggesting a conscious decision to take no action in response to red flags" of wrongdoing within the company
  9. Beam v. Stewart

    845 A.2d 1040 (Del. 2004)   Cited 476 times   11 Legal Analyses
    Holding that Martha Stewart's 94% interest in the corporation whose board she chaired was insufficient to excuse demand because " stockholder's control of a corporation does not excuse presuit demand on the board without particularized allegations of relationships between the directors and the controlling stockholder demonstrating that the directors are beholden to the stockholder."
  10. Weinberger v. UOP, Inc.

    457 A.2d 701 (Del. 1983)   Cited 744 times   16 Legal Analyses
    Holding that officers of parent corporation faced conflict of interest when acting as subsidiary directors regarding transaction with parent because officers were dual fiduciaries at the time of the transaction
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 348,046 times   927 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss