58 Cited authorities

  1. Kamen v. Kemper Financial Services, Inc.

    500 U.S. 90 (1991)   Cited 1,210 times   5 Legal Analyses
    Holding that while Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23.1 establishes procedural requirements concerning the "adequacy of the shareholder representative's pleadings," state law governs the substance of the demand requirement
  2. Ratzlaf v. United States

    510 U.S. 135 (1994)   Cited 904 times   11 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, "[t]o establish that a defendant `willfully violated]' the antistructuring law, the Government must prove that the defendant acted with knowledge that his conduct was unlawful," and stating that "pecific intent to commit the crime . . . might be negated by, e.g., proof that defendant relied in good faith on advice of counsel"
  3. GEE v. PACHECO

    627 F.3d 1178 (10th Cir. 2010)   Cited 1,630 times
    Holding that a failure to provide adequate treatment in response to a prisoner's self-diagnosed ailments does not amount to a constitutional violation
  4. Roth v. Jennings

    489 F.3d 499 (2d Cir. 2007)   Cited 1,399 times
    Holding that dismissal of a Section 16 suit for disgorgement of short-swing profits was unjustified when there were allegations that a loan had been made to a borrower in furtherance of an agreement between the lender and the borrower "to work together to effect a change of control or similar transaction involving [the company whose shares were purchased with the borrowed money]"
  5. Tal v. Hogan

    453 F.3d 1244 (10th Cir. 2006)   Cited 1,387 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "because the extensiveness of the threat is a question of fact" the court would "assume for the purposes of this opinion that the predicate acts alleged ... establish a pattern of racketeering activity"
  6. Brehm v. Eisner

    26 Del. 3 (Del. 2000)   Cited 1,149 times   18 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the Delaware Supreme Court reviews de novo all demand futility rulings by the Delaware Court of Chancery
  7. Rales v. Blasband

    634 A.2d 927 (Del. 1993)   Cited 903 times   37 Legal Analyses
    Holding that three of eight directors were interested parties and that the amended complaint raised a reasonable doubt as to the independence of two remaining directors, making demand futile
  8. In re Citigroup Inc. Shareholder

    964 A.2d 106 (Del. Ch. 2009)   Cited 366 times   8 Legal Analyses
    Holding the Rales test applies "to show demand futility where the subject of the derivative suit is not a business decision of the board"
  9. IN RE CAREMARK INTERN. INC. DERIV. LIT

    698 A.2d 959 (Del. Ch. 1996)   Cited 521 times   140 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a board of directors violates the duty of good faith by a “sustained or systematic failure ... to exercise reasonable oversight”
  10. Gantler v. Stephens

    965 A.2d 695 (Del. 2009)   Cited 313 times   32 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an officer of a Delaware corporation owes fiduciary duties of care and loyalty to the corporation
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 348,148 times   929 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 15 - Amended and Supplemental Pleadings

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 15   Cited 91,180 times   91 Legal Analyses
    Finding that, per N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 1024, New York law provides a more forgiving principle for relation back in the context of naming John Doe defendants described with particularity in the complaint
  13. Rule 23.1 - Derivative Actions

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 23.1   Cited 1,954 times   27 Legal Analyses
    Requiring only that the plaintiff allege demand futility "with particularity"