38 Cited authorities

  1. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.

    477 U.S. 242 (1986)   Cited 235,923 times   38 Legal Analyses
    Holding that summary judgment is not appropriate if "the dispute about a material fact is ‘genuine,’ that is, if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party"
  2. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett

    477 U.S. 317 (1986)   Cited 216,063 times   40 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a movant's summary judgment motion should be granted "against a [nonmovant] who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial"
  3. McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green

    411 U.S. 792 (1973)   Cited 52,135 times   95 Legal Analyses
    Holding in employment discrimination case that statistical evidence of employer's general policy and practice may be relevant circumstantial evidence of discriminatory intent behind individual employment decision
  4. Harris v. Forklift Sys., Inc.

    510 U.S. 17 (1993)   Cited 12,325 times   22 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "no single factor is required" to show a hostile work environment, including "whether [the acts are] physically threatening"
  5. Faragher v. Boca Raton

    524 U.S. 775 (1998)   Cited 9,268 times   100 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, to be actionable, the alleged conduct "must be extreme" and "the sporadic use of abusive language, gender-related jokes, and occasional teasing" are not enough
  6. Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Servs., Inc.

    523 U.S. 75 (1998)   Cited 5,146 times   50 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[w]hatever evidentiary route the plaintiff chooses to follow, he or she must always prove that the conduct at issue was not merely tinged with offensive . . . connotations"
  7. Foman v. Davis

    371 U.S. 178 (1962)   Cited 28,572 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an appeal was improperly dismissed when the record as a whole — including a timely but incomplete notice of appeal and a premature but complete notice — revealed the orders petitioner sought to appeal
  8. Bouchat v. Baltimore Ravens Football Club

    346 F.3d 514 (4th Cir. 2003)   Cited 3,428 times
    Holding that the fact that products depicted an infringing logo did not establish a connection between the infringement and the revenue from the sale of those products
  9. Laber v. Harvey

    438 F.3d 404 (4th Cir. 2006)   Cited 2,089 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a federal employee cannot bring a civil action placing only the allegedly insufficient administrative remedy at issue-the employee must also place the finding of discrimination at issue
  10. Evans v. Techs. Applications Serv.

    80 F.3d 954 (4th Cir. 1996)   Cited 3,182 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the plaintiff's age discrimination claim did not relate back to the originally filed charge of sex discrimination
  11. Rule 56 - Summary Judgment

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 56   Cited 328,309 times   158 Legal Analyses
    Holding a party may move for summary judgment on any part of any claim or defense in the lawsuit
  12. Rule 15 - Amended and Supplemental Pleadings

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 15   Cited 90,301 times   91 Legal Analyses
    Finding that, per N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 1024, New York law provides a more forgiving principle for relation back in the context of naming John Doe defendants described with particularity in the complaint