404 U.S. 528 (1972) Cited 892 times 1 Legal Analyses
Holding that a union member's interest was not adequately represented by the Secretary of Labor because the Secretary had a "duty to serve two distinct interests, which are related, but not identical:" that of the individual union member and that of the general public
Holding that, pursuant to the reasoning of Transaero, "the Ministry of Foreign Affairs must be treated as the state of Iran itself rather than as its agent"
Holding that "third parties may be allowed to permissively intervene under Rule 24(b) for the limited purpose of seeking access to materials that have been shielded from public view either by seal or by a protective order"
Holding that an insurance company could intervene as a defendant under Rule 24 in part because the government could not be expected “to make the same legal arguments that [the company] would make”
Holding that a daughter of a shooting victim had Article III standing to pursue a wrongful death claim because "the shooting deprived [her] of her father's financial and emotional support, the shooting indisputably caused her loss, and a favorable decision would remedy this injury"
Holding that fees should not be awarded under the Voting Rights Act fee-shifting provision where an intervenor entering the litigation on behalf of the Justice Department contributes “nothing of substance in producing th[e] outcome” of the litigation
Concluding that “plaintiffs' alleged forum shopping [was] insufficient to warrant transfer” because “for each strategic rationale that motivated plaintiffs . . . there [wa]s likely an equally compelling strategic basis” spurring the movant's motion to transfer
Requiring Attorney General to report to Congress a decision to refrain from defending the constitutionality of a federal statute or not to appeal an adverse determination thereof