435 U.S. 589 (1978) Cited 6,072 times 9 Legal Analyses
Holding that "business information that might harm a litigant's competitive standing" can constitute a sufficient reason to preserve records under seal
Holding that the district court did not abuse its discretion in permitting the Government to invoke other FOIA exemptions after its initial reliance on 7 "collapse[d]," and leaving open the question of whether the conclusion of law-enforcement proceedings constitutes a "substantial change in the factual context of the case" sufficient to invoke an appellate court's section 2106 discretion to remand
Holding documents satisfied threshold showing where they described security precautions to be implemented by law enforcement personnel around dams during emergency conditions
Holding that documents subpoenaed by a grand jury are not by their nature a "matter occurring before the grand jury" but that the context of the disclosure could make such documents Rule 6(e) material
Finding that sovereign immunity barred the plaintiff's APA claims against the Secretary of Defense and subordinate officers in their official capacity because they did not meet the APA's definition of "agency"