Holding that plaintiffs lacked standing to obtain injunctive relief against senior police officials to impose tighter police discipline to prevent harm to civilians
Holding that "[t]he standard for Eighth Amendment violations contemplates ‘a condition of urgency’ that may result in ‘degeneration’ or ‘extreme pain’ "
Holding that, so long as certain procedural requirements are satisfied, mere allegations of falsified evidence or misconduct reports, without more, does not state a claim
Holding that the statute of limitations for a § 1983 action, arising from events in New York, is New York's three-year limitations period applicable to personal injury actions
Holding that no liability attaches where accountant specifically attributes its financial assumptions to documents given to it by representatives of the limited partnership