42 Cited authorities

  1. Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins

    578 U.S. 330 (2016)   Cited 7,489 times   437 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a statutory violation, without more, did not give rise to Article III standing
  2. Lujan v. Defs. of Wildlife

    504 U.S. 555 (1992)   Cited 27,986 times   138 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the elements of standing "must be supported in the same way as any other matter on which the plaintiff bears the burden of proof"
  3. Warth v. Seldin

    422 U.S. 490 (1975)   Cited 11,912 times   14 Legal Analyses
    Holding that Article III requires plaintiffs "to establish that, in fact, the asserted injury was the consequence of the defendants' actions"
  4. Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency

    549 U.S. 497 (2007)   Cited 1,162 times   97 Legal Analyses
    Holding that denials of petitions for rulemaking are judicially reviewable
  5. Havens Realty Corp. v. Coleman

    455 U.S. 363 (1982)   Cited 2,033 times   13 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an allegation in the complaint that the plaintiff organization "has had to devote significant resources to identify and counteract the defendant's" illegal practices was sufficient to confer standing to the organization in its own right at the pleading stage
  6. Federal Election Comm'n v. Akins

    524 U.S. 11 (1998)   Cited 784 times   16 Legal Analyses
    Holding that inability to procure information to which Congress has created a right in the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 qualifies as concrete injury satisfying Article III's standing requirement
  7. Public Citizen v. Department of Justice

    491 U.S. 440 (1989)   Cited 790 times   16 Legal Analyses
    Holding that plaintiff advocacy organizations' inability to obtain information that Congress made subject to disclosure under the Federal Advisory Committee Act "constitutes a sufficiently distinct injury to provide standing to sue"
  8. Mortensen v. First Federal Sav. and Loan Ass'n

    549 F.2d 884 (3d Cir. 1977)   Cited 3,789 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that dismissal under Rule 12(b) would be “unusual” when the facts necessary to succeed on the merits are at least in part the same as must be alleged or proven to withstand jurisdictional attacks
  9. Petruska v. Gannon University

    462 F.3d 294 (3d Cir. 2006)   Cited 768 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a negligent misrepresentation claim was unaffected by the ministerial exception because its resolution "does not turn on the lawfulness of the decision to restructure, but rather upon the truth or falsity of the assurances that she would be evaluated on her merits" and that the breach of contract claim could also move forward because enforcement "in no way constitutes a state-imposed limit upon a church's free exercise rights," although it would be subject to an evaluation of whether resolution "required inquiry into the church's ecclesiastical policy"
  10. U.S. v. Shipbuilding

    473 F.3d 506 (3d Cir. 2007)   Cited 493 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that where "it would not have been futile to replead dismissed claims but those claims are nevertheless omitted from an amended pleading, the right to challenge the basis for dismissal on appeal is waived"
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 347,588 times   925 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Section 1692 - Congressional findings and declaration of purpose

    15 U.S.C. § 1692   Cited 15,028 times   139 Legal Analyses
    Finding that abusive debt-collection practices lead to "personal bankruptcies," "marital instability," "loss of jobs," and "invasions of individual privacy"
  13. Section 1692e - False or misleading representations

    15 U.S.C. § 1692e   Cited 6,936 times   109 Legal Analyses
    Prohibiting false representation of the "character, amount, or legal status of a debt"
  14. Section 1692k - Civil liability

    15 U.S.C. § 1692k   Cited 6,125 times   65 Legal Analyses
    Holding debt collectors civilly liable for illicit debt collection practices
  15. Section 1692g - Validation of debts

    15 U.S.C. § 1692g   Cited 3,449 times   68 Legal Analyses
    Setting forth requirements for disputing a debt