75 Cited authorities

Lujan v. Defs. of Wildlife
504 U.S. 555 (1992) Cited 28,088 times 139 Legal Analyses
Holding that the elements of standing "must be supported in the same way as any other matter on which the plaintiff bears the burden of proof"
Lewis v. Casey
518 U.S. 343 (1996) Cited 14,373 times 5 Legal Analyses
Holding that a prisoner must show an actual injury to state a claim for denial of access to courts
Duncan v. Walker
533 U.S. 167 (2001) Cited 5,495 times 8 Legal Analyses
Holding that the statute of limitations is not tolled during the pendancy of a federal petition
Pennhurst State School Hosp. v. Halderman
465 U.S. 89 (1984) Cited 13,554 times 8 Legal Analyses
Holding that sovereign immunity prohibits federal courts from "instruct[ing] state officials on how to conform their conduct to state law"
Fed. Deposit Ins. v. Meyer
510 U.S. 471 (1994) Cited 7,069 times 1 Legal Analyses
Holding a Bivens claim does not lie against federal agencies because, if damages claims were permitted against federal agencies, "there would be no reason for aggrieved parties to bring damages actions against individual officers" and thus "the deterrent effects of the Bivens remedy would be lost"
Warth v. Seldin
422 U.S. 490 (1975) Cited 11,940 times 14 Legal Analyses
Holding that Article III requires plaintiffs "to establish that, in fact, the asserted injury was the consequence of the defendants' actions"
Los Angeles v. Lyons
461 U.S. 95 (1983) Cited 7,562 times 13 Legal Analyses
Holding there is no justiciable controversy where plaintiff had once been subjected to a chokehold
Rakas v. Illinois
439 U.S. 128 (1978) Cited 6,401 times 27 Legal Analyses
Holding that the determinative question is "whether the person who claims the protection of the Amendment has a legitimate expectation of privacy in the invaded place"
Lane v. Pena
518 U.S. 187 (1996) Cited 1,884 times
Holding that any waiver of "sovereign immunity must be unequivocally expressed in statutory text" and "will be strictly construed, in terms of its scope, in favor of the sovereign"
Vermont Agency of Nat. Res. v. U.S. ex rel. Stevens
529 U.S. 765 (2000) Cited 1,601 times 31 Legal Analyses
Holding that States are not subject to private FCA actions
Section 702 - Right of review
5 U.S.C. § 702 Cited 7,102 times 25 Legal Analyses
Granting judicial review of "agency action"
Section 2510 - Definitions
18 U.S.C. § 2510 Cited 4,265 times 79 Legal Analyses
Defining "[i]nvestigative or law enforcement officer" as an officer "empowered by law to conduct investigations of or to make arrests for [certain] offenses . . . and any attorney authorized by law to prosecute or participate in the prosecution of such offenses"
Section 2511 - Interception and disclosure of wire, oral, or electronic communications prohibited
18 U.S.C. § 2511 Cited 2,792 times 42 Legal Analyses
Imposing a penalty on persons who “intentionally intercept ... any wire, oral, or electronic communication”
Section 2520 - Recovery of civil damages authorized
18 U.S.C. § 2520 Cited 1,347 times 2 Legal Analyses
Permitting recovery of actual and punitive damages, as well as a reasonable attorney's fee and other costs of litigation reasonably incurred
Section 2703 - Required disclosure of customer communications or records
18 U.S.C. § 2703 Cited 1,215 times 100 Legal Analyses
Recognizing that these providers "shall disclose" such information "when the governmental entity uses an administrative subpoena authorized by a Federal or State statute"
Section 2707 - Civil action
18 U.S.C. § 2707 Cited 458 times 19 Legal Analyses
Granting relief to those "aggrieved by any violation of this chapter in which the conduct constituting the violation is engaged in with a knowing or intentional state of mind"
Section 2702 - Voluntary disclosure of customer communications or records
18 U.S.C. § 2702 Cited 346 times 24 Legal Analyses
Restricting use of Internet subscriber information without consent
Section 1801 - Definitions
50 U.S.C. § 1801 Cited 280 times 10 Legal Analyses
Defining "United States person" to be a "citizen of the United States, an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence" or certain unincorporated associations or corporations with ties to the United States
Section 403 - Transferred
50 U.S.C. § 403 Cited 214 times
Directing the Director of the CIA to protect "intelligence sources and methods from unauthorized disclosure"
Section 2711 - Definitions for chapter
18 U.S.C. § 2711 Cited 188 times 14 Legal Analyses
Adopting terms defined in 18 U.S.C. § 2510

Jewel et al v. National Security Agency et al

75 Cited authorities

Holding that the elements of standing "must be supported in the same way as any other matter on which the plaintiff bears the burden of proof"

Holding that a prisoner must show an actual injury to state a claim for denial of access to courts

Holding that the statute of limitations is not tolled during the pendancy of a federal petition

Holding that sovereign immunity prohibits federal courts from "instruct[ing] state officials on how to conform their conduct to state law"

Holding a Bivens claim does not lie against federal agencies because, if damages claims were permitted against federal agencies, "there would be no reason for aggrieved parties to bring damages actions against individual officers" and thus "the deterrent effects of the Bivens remedy would be lost"

Holding that Article III requires plaintiffs "to establish that, in fact, the asserted injury was the consequence of the defendants' actions"

Holding there is no justiciable controversy where plaintiff had once been subjected to a chokehold

Holding that the determinative question is "whether the person who claims the protection of the Amendment has a legitimate expectation of privacy in the invaded place"

Holding that any waiver of "sovereign immunity must be unequivocally expressed in statutory text" and "will be strictly construed, in terms of its scope, in favor of the sovereign"

Holding that States are not subject to private FCA actions

Granting judicial review of "agency action"

Defining "[i]nvestigative or law enforcement officer" as an officer "empowered by law to conduct investigations of or to make arrests for [certain] offenses . . . and any attorney authorized by law to prosecute or participate in the prosecution of such offenses"

Imposing a penalty on persons who “intentionally intercept ... any wire, oral, or electronic communication”

Permitting recovery of actual and punitive damages, as well as a reasonable attorney's fee and other costs of litigation reasonably incurred

Recognizing that these providers "shall disclose" such information "when the governmental entity uses an administrative subpoena authorized by a Federal or State statute"

Granting relief to those "aggrieved by any violation of this chapter in which the conduct constituting the violation is engaged in with a knowing or intentional state of mind"

Restricting use of Internet subscriber information without consent

Defining "United States person" to be a "citizen of the United States, an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence" or certain unincorporated associations or corporations with ties to the United States

Directing the Director of the CIA to protect "intelligence sources and methods from unauthorized disclosure"

Adopting terms defined in 18 U.S.C. § 2510