Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "

Erickson v. Pardus

Holding that a complaint must "give the defendant fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the grounds upon which it rests"

Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio

Holding that, on summary judgment, antitrust plaintiffs "must show that the inference of conspiracy is reasonable in light of the competing inferences of independent action or collusive action that could not have harmed" them

Warth v. Seldin

Holding that Article III requires plaintiffs "to establish that, in fact, the asserted injury was the consequence of the defendants' actions"

Associated General Contractors v. Carpenters

Holding that a union lacked standing to sue for injuries passed on to it by intermediaries

First Nat. Bank v. Cities Service

Holding that a continuance of summary judgment need not be granted particularly when ample time and opportunities for discovery have already lapsed

Blum v. Yaretsky

Holding that nursing home is not a state actor in part because provision of nursing home services is not a traditional and exclusive sovereign function

O'Shea v. Littleton

Holding that "[p]ast exposure to illegal conduct does not in itself show a present case or controversy regarding injunctive relief ... if unaccompanied by any continuing, present adverse effects"

Ortiz v. Fibreboard Corp.

Holding that "a fairness hearing under Rule 23(e) is no substitute for rigorous adherence to those provisions of the Rule designed to protect absentees"

Brunswick Corp. v. Pueblo Bowl-O-Mat, Inc.

Holding that mere economic loss does not amount to an antitrust injury under the antitrust laws

Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."

Section 1407 - Multidistrict litigation

Authorizing consolidation of pretrial proceedings for related cases filed in multiple federal districts

Section 349 - Deceptive acts and practices unlawful

Granting "any person who has been injured by reason of any violation of this section" the right to "bring an action in his own name"

Section 1 - Trusts, etc., in restraint of trade illegal; penalty

Forbidding every "contract, combination . . . or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States"

Section 53 - False advertisements; injunctions and restraining orders

Providing similar provisional relief where false advertising regarding food, drugs, devices, and cosmetics is at issue

Section 50-623 - Kansas consumer protection act; purpose; construction

Outlining policy bases of KCPA

Section 57-12-2 - Definitions

Defining the phrase “unfair or deceptive trade practice”

Section 50-627 - Unconscionable acts and practices

Listing practices not involving misrepresentations or fraud

Section 57-12-3 - Unfair or deceptive and unconscionable trade practices prohibited

Section 90:34M - Personal injury protection

Requiring personal injury protection benefits in motor vehicle liability policies