54 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 255,203 times   280 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a claim is plausible where a plaintiff's allegations enable the court to draw a "reasonable inference" the defendant is liable
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 268,949 times   367 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  3. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.

    477 U.S. 242 (1986)   Cited 237,112 times   38 Legal Analyses
    Holding that summary judgment is not appropriate if "the dispute about a material fact is ‘genuine,’ that is, if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party"
  4. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett

    477 U.S. 317 (1986)   Cited 217,084 times   40 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a movant's summary judgment motion should be granted "against a [nonmovant] who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial"
  5. Phillips v. County of Allegheny

    515 F.3d 224 (3d Cir. 2008)   Cited 16,940 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a district court need not permit a curative amendment if such amendment would be futile
  6. Mayer v. Belichick

    605 F.3d 223 (3d Cir. 2010)   Cited 2,355 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding we must only consider documents if complainant's claims are based upon these documents
  7. Kaucher v. County of Bucks

    455 F.3d 418 (3d Cir. 2006)   Cited 1,938 times
    Holding risk of contracting infection from inmate inherent to corrections officer's employment, even if contraction resulted from "unsanitary and dangerous conditions" at correctional facility
  8. Podobnik v. U.S. Postal Service

    409 F.3d 584 (3d Cir. 2005)   Cited 1,236 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a non-jurisdictional time limitation “may be modified by equitable concerns, such as tolling”
  9. Rose v. Bartle

    871 F.2d 331 (3d Cir. 1989)   Cited 1,293 times
    Holding that prosecutors' solicitation and preparation of perjured testimony was entitled to immunity because these actions "occurred in preparation for the grand jury proceedings, not in an investigatory capacity"
  10. Robinson v. Dalton

    107 F.3d 1018 (3d Cir. 1997)   Cited 728 times
    Holding that "exhaustion requires . . . consultation with an agency counselor" within those forty-five days
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 348,503 times   930 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 56 - Summary Judgment

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 56   Cited 330,026 times   158 Legal Analyses
    Holding a party may move for summary judgment on any part of any claim or defense in the lawsuit
  13. Section 1746 - Unsworn declarations under penalty of perjury

    28 U.S.C. § 1746   Cited 10,101 times   17 Legal Analyses
    Permitting the use of declarations instead
  14. Section 2000e-16 - Employment by Federal Government

    42 U.S.C. § 2000e-16   Cited 4,953 times   20 Legal Analyses
    Adopting provisions of § 2000e-5(f)-(k), including that "[e]ach United States district court . . . shall have jurisdiction of actions brought under this subchapter"
  15. Section 791 - Employment of individuals with disabilities

    29 U.S.C. § 791   Cited 2,276 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Adopting standards for ADA claims under § 501 of the Rehabilitation Act, including 42 U.S.C. § 12112, which forbids discrimination "against a qualified individual with a disability because of the disability . . ."
  16. Section 794a - Remedies and attorney fees

    29 U.S.C. § 794a   Cited 1,809 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Adopting the "remedies, procedures, and rights" under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 for federal employees filing civil actions
  17. Section 633a - Nondiscrimination on account of age in Federal Government employment

    29 U.S.C. § 633a   Cited 1,274 times   18 Legal Analyses
    Extending antidiscrimination provisions to federal employees, but providing such employees a different remedy for violations
  18. Section 1614.105 - Pre-complaint processing

    29 C.F.R. § 1614.105   Cited 2,630 times   13 Legal Analyses
    Requiring complainant initially to notify agency and make effort to resolve matter informally
  19. Section 1614.407 - Civil action: Title VII, Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Rehabilitation Act, Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, and Pregnant Workers Fairness Act

    29 C.F.R. § 1614.407   Cited 738 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Authorizing civil actions if no final action is taken within 180 days after a complaint is filed
  20. Section 1614.106 - Individual complaints

    29 C.F.R. § 1614.106   Cited 641 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Requiring administrative complaints to be filed with the complainant's agency
  21. Section 1614.107 - Dismissals of complaints

    29 C.F.R. § 1614.107   Cited 472 times   5 Legal Analyses
    Explaining the notice requirements for partial dismissal of claims in an EEO complaint
  22. Section 1614.110 - Final action by agencies

    29 C.F.R. § 1614.110   Cited 226 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Compelling final decision “within 60 days of the end of the 30-day period for the complainant to request a hearing . . . where the complainant has not requested [one]”
  23. Section 1614.108 - Investigation of complaints

    29 C.F.R. § 1614.108   Cited 179 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Describing inquisitorial nature of investigation process
  24. Section 1614.401 - Appeals to the Commission

    29 C.F.R. § 1614.401   Cited 153 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Permitting appeal to EEOC
  25. Section 1614.604 - Filing and computation of time

    29 C.F.R. § 1614.604   Cited 137 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Providing the time limits applicable to the subject regulations "are subject to waiver, estoppel and equitable tolling"
  26. Section 1614.109 - Hearings

    29 C.F.R. § 1614.109   Cited 133 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Governing administrative hearings
  27. Section 1614.405 - Decisions on appeals

    29 C.F.R. § 1614.405   Cited 81 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Providing that " decision [of the EEOC in an administrative appeal] is final . . . unless . . . [e]ither party files a timely request for reconsideration"