26 Cited authorities

  1. Shields v. Citytrust Bancorp, Inc.

    25 F.3d 1124 (2d Cir. 1994)   Cited 1,842 times   5 Legal Analyses
    Holding that scienter cannot be "base[d] . . . on speculation and conclusory allegations"
  2. Watts v. United States

    394 U.S. 705 (1969)   Cited 834 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the defendant engaged in protected speech where he stated, "[i]f they ever make me carry a rifle the first man I want to get in my sights is L.B.J," during speech at Washington Monument opposing military draft
  3. Federal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation

    438 U.S. 726 (1978)   Cited 493 times   10 Legal Analyses
    Holding agency may regulate offensive speech over radio waves
  4. Schlaifer Nance Co., Inc. v. Est. of Warhol

    194 F.3d 323 (2d Cir. 1999)   Cited 501 times
    Holding that a motion describing the sanctionable conduct and the source of authority for the sanction provided notice
  5. Eisemann v. Greene

    204 F.3d 393 (2d Cir. 2000)   Cited 356 times
    Holding that court cannot require that litigant obtain permission prior to filing a motion authorized by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
  6. Intern. Controls Corp. v. Vesco

    556 F.2d 665 (2d Cir. 1977)   Cited 672 times
    Holding that an amended complaint that must be served pursuant to Rule 5 does not become operative on filing, but only upon service
  7. Saxe v. State College Area School District

    240 F.3d 200 (3d Cir. 2001)   Cited 205 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, under Fraser, there is no First Amendment protection for lewd, vulgar, indecent, and plainly offensive speech in school
  8. DeAngelis v. El Paso Municipal Police Officers Ass'n

    51 F.3d 591 (5th Cir. 1995)   Cited 229 times
    Holding ten columns in association newsletter containing derogatory statements about women, only four of which referred to plaintiff, could not alone amount to actionable sexual harassment
  9. Husain v. Springer

    494 F.3d 108 (2d Cir. 2007)   Cited 47 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Explaining that "once a state institution. opens a limited forum to speech on a particu lar topic, it may not act against a speaker in that forum on the basis of views they express on that topic"
  10. Gilmore v. Shearson/American Express Inc.

    811 F.2d 108 (2d Cir. 1987)   Cited 78 times
    Holding that complaint did not "alter the scope or theory" of the claims to which one party had already explicitly waived arbitration, and therefore the waiver applied to the claims raised in the complaint
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 354,229 times   943 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 15 - Amended and Supplemental Pleadings

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 15   Cited 92,835 times   91 Legal Analyses
    Finding that, per N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 1024, New York law provides a more forgiving principle for relation back in the context of naming John Doe defendants described with particularity in the complaint