22 Cited authorities

  1. Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins

    578 U.S. 330 (2016)   Cited 8,457 times   446 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a statutory violation, without more, did not give rise to Article III standing
  2. Lujan v. Defs. of Wildlife

    504 U.S. 555 (1992)   Cited 29,710 times   144 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the elements of standing "must be supported in the same way as any other matter on which the plaintiff bears the burden of proof"
  3. Makarova v. U.S.

    201 F.3d 110 (2d Cir. 2000)   Cited 4,286 times
    Holding that the party invoking a federal court's jurisdiction "has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that it exists"
  4. Anderson News, L. L.C. v. Am. Media, Inc.

    680 F.3d 162 (2d Cir. 2012)   Cited 625 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that defendants' “varied” actions during the initial stages of the alleged conspiracy did not render the existence of a conspiracy implausible
  5. Nickelodeon Consumer Privacy Litig.

    827 F.3d 262 (3d Cir. 2016)   Cited 239 times   30 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a violation of the Video and Library Privacy Protection Act results in a concrete harm if "it involves a clear de facto injury, i.e. , the unlawful disclosure of legally protected information"
  6. Church v. Accretive Health, Inc.

    654 F. App'x 990 (11th Cir. 2016)   Cited 167 times   11 Legal Analyses
    Holding that not receiving information to which one is statutorily entitled is a "concrete" injury
  7. Robins v. Spokeo, Inc.

    742 F.3d 409 (9th Cir. 2014)   Cited 146 times   42 Legal Analyses
    Holding that plaintiff satisfied the Article III standing requirements by alleging a violation of his statutory rights under the FCRA and seeking statutory damages under the FCRA liability provision without a showing of actual damages
  8. Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp. v. Cosprophar, Inc.

    32 F.3d 690 (2d Cir. 1994)   Cited 140 times
    Holding that plaintiff did not have standing as it failed to assert facts demonstrating "that it will likely be damaged by [the defendant]'s conduct"
  9. Anti-Monopoly, Inc. v. Hasbro, Inc.

    958 F. Supp. 895 (S.D.N.Y. 1997)   Cited 110 times
    In Anti-Monopoly, Inc. v. Hasbro, Inc., supra, 958 F.Supp. 895, 904, the plaintiff did submit the declaration and cross-elasticity reports of an expert economist "to satisfy its burden relating to market definition."
  10. Mey v. Got Warranty, Inc.

    193 F. Supp. 3d 641 (N.D.W. Va. 2016)   Cited 47 times
    Finding Spokeo's observation "has little application to claims under the TCPA, since those claims are not based on 'bare procedural' rights, but rather on substantive prohibitions of actions directed toward specific consumers"
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 366,668 times   968 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Section 1692e - False or misleading representations

    15 U.S.C. § 1692e   Cited 7,083 times   110 Legal Analyses
    Banning "[t]he threat to take any action that cannot legally be taken or that is not intended to be taken"
  13. Section 1692k - Civil liability

    15 U.S.C. § 1692k   Cited 6,227 times   66 Legal Analyses
    Holding debt collectors civilly liable for illicit debt collection practices
  14. Section 1692g - Validation of debts

    15 U.S.C. § 1692g   Cited 3,519 times   71 Legal Analyses
    Setting forth requirements for disputing a debt