79 Cited authorities

  1. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 266,697 times   365 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  2. Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N.A.

    534 U.S. 506 (2002)   Cited 16,766 times   20 Legal Analyses
    Holding with regard to a 67-year-old plaintiff and a 59-year-old comparator that " difference of eight years between the age of the person discharged and his replacement . . . is not insignificant"
  3. Conley v. Gibson

    355 U.S. 41 (1957)   Cited 58,508 times   25 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "a complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief"
  4. Morrison v. National Australia Bank Ltd.

    561 U.S. 247 (2010)   Cited 1,458 times   177 Legal Analyses
    Holding extraterritorial application of a statute is a merits question, not a question of subject matter jurisdiction
  5. Sedima, S.P.R.L. v. Imrex Co.

    473 U.S. 479 (1985)   Cited 4,226 times   7 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the fact that a statute can be "applied in situations not expressly anticipated by Congress does not demonstrate ambiguity. It demonstrates breadth."
  6. Boyle v. United States

    556 U.S. 938 (2009)   Cited 1,135 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a RICO enterprise "need not have a hierarchical structure or a 'chain of command'; decisions may be made on an ad hoc basis and by any number of methods — by majority vote, consensus, a show of strength, etc."
  7. Salinas v. United States

    522 U.S. 52 (1997)   Cited 1,207 times   11 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the canon of construction requiring a clear statement to alter the federal-state balance of criminal jurisdiction "does not warrant a departure from terms" where the statute's "text . . . is unambiguous on the point under consideration"
  8. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.

    545 U.S. 913 (2005)   Cited 786 times   31 Legal Analyses
    Holding that “one who distributes a device with the object of promoting its use to infringe copyright ... is liable”
  9. Richardson v. United States

    526 U.S. 813 (1999)   Cited 959 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a jury need not "decide unanimously which of several possible sets of underlying brute facts make up a particular element[; that is,] which of several possible means the defendant used to commit an element of crime"
  10. Cheek v. United States

    498 U.S. 192 (1991)   Cited 1,075 times   15 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a defendant in a criminal tax case can assert a defense of ignorance or misunderstanding of the tax law, leading to "a good-faith belief that he was not violating any of the provisions of the tax laws"
  11. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 156,250 times   193 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  12. Section 2 - Principals

    18 U.S.C. § 2   Cited 23,777 times   57 Legal Analyses
    Holding aiders and abettors punishable as principals under federal criminal law
  13. Section 1962 - Prohibited activities

    18 U.S.C. § 1962   Cited 15,878 times   60 Legal Analyses
    Specifying prohibited activities
  14. Section 1961 - Definitions

    18 U.S.C. § 1961   Cited 14,952 times   72 Legal Analyses
    Defining what the terms “person” and “enterprise” include
  15. Rule 14 - Third-Party Practice

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 14   Cited 3,630 times   10 Legal Analyses
    Striking improper third-party claim is appropriate remedy
  16. Section 1955 - Prohibition of illegal gambling businesses

    18 U.S.C. § 1955   Cited 1,103 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Conducting an illegal gambling business
  17. Section 543 - Regulation of rates

    47 U.S.C. § 543   Cited 124 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Defining "effective competition"
  18. Section 225.05 - Promoting gambling in the second degree

    N.Y. Penal Law § 225.05   Cited 80 times
    Promoting gambling in the second degree
  19. Section 5361 - Congressional findings and purpose

    31 U.S.C. § 5361   Cited 33 times   4 Legal Analyses

    (a) FINDINGS.-Congress finds the following: (1) Internet gambling is primarily funded through personal use of payment system instruments, credit cards, and wire transfers. (2) The National Gambling Impact Study Commission in 1999 recommended the passage of legislation to prohibit wire transfers to Internet gambling sites or the banks which represent such sites. (3) Internet gambling is a growing cause of debt collection problems for insured depository institutions and the consumer credit industry

  20. Section 3302 - Degree of care; authorized investments [For application of this section, see 79 Del. Laws, c. 172, section 6]

    Del. Code tit. 12 § 3302   Cited 28 times
    Providing that a fiduciary of a trust "shall act with the care, skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use to attain the purposes of the account"