No. 78 Civ. 4597 (KTD). December 7, 1978. Weiss, David, Fruss Lehrman, New York City, Cowan, Liebowitz Latman, New York City, for plaintiff; Michael Davis, New York City, Carol F. Simkin, Mitchell Alan Frank, New York City, of counsel. David S. Fitzpatrick, Michael F. Schwartz, New York City, for defendants Jerry Powers and The Daily Planet, Inc. OPINION AND ORDER KEVIN THOMAS DUFFY, District Judge: This is a trademark action involving use of the name Daily Planet both as the title of a news publication
(a) A person engages in a deceptive trade practice when, in the course of his or her business, vocation or occupation, the person: (1) passes off goods or services as those of another; (2) causes likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding as to the source, sponsorship, approval or certification of goods or services; (3) causes likelihood of confusion or of misunderstanding as to affiliation, connection or association with or certification by another; (4) uses deceptive representations or designations
As used in this Act, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) "article" means a product as distinguished from a trademark, label or distinctive dress in packaging; (2) "certification mark" means a mark used in connection with the goods or services of a person other than the certifier to indicate geographic origin, material, mode of manufacture, quality, accuracy or other characteristics of the goods or services or to indicate that the work or labor on the goods or services was performed by members