43 Cited authorities

  1. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.

    477 U.S. 242 (1986)   Cited 239,217 times   38 Legal Analyses
    Holding that summary judgment is not appropriate if "the dispute about a material fact is ‘genuine,’ that is, if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party"
  2. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett

    477 U.S. 317 (1986)   Cited 218,869 times   40 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a movant's summary judgment motion should be granted "against a [nonmovant] who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial"
  3. Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Prods., Inc.

    530 U.S. 133 (2000)   Cited 21,359 times   22 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, since the 58-year-old plaintiff was fired by his 60-year-old employer, there was an inference that "age discrimination was not the motive"
  4. McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green

    411 U.S. 792 (1973)   Cited 52,803 times   96 Legal Analyses
    Holding in employment discrimination case that statistical evidence of employer's general policy and practice may be relevant circumstantial evidence of discriminatory intent behind individual employment decision
  5. Gross v. FBL Financial Services, Inc.

    557 U.S. 167 (2009)   Cited 4,549 times   83 Legal Analyses
    Holding "a motivating factor" causation standard did not apply to claims brought under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act ("ADEA"), 29 U.S.C. § 623, because, "[u]nlike Title VII, the ADEA's text does not provide that a plaintiff may establish discrimination by showing that age was simply a motivating factor"
  6. McAllister v. U.S.

    474 U.S. 829 (1985)   Cited 532 times
    Holding conclusory allegations without evidentiary support insufficient to defeat motion for summary judgment
  7. Quinn v. Green Tree Credit Corp.

    159 F.3d 759 (2d Cir. 1998)   Cited 1,187 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a strong temporal connection between the plaintiff's complaint and other circumstantial evidence is sufficient to raise an issue of fact with respect to pretext
  8. Meiri v. Dacon

    759 F.2d 989 (2d Cir. 1985)   Cited 1,779 times
    Holding that medical resident's negative performance evaluations were a valid non-discriminatory reason for termination even where some reviews were positive and reflected good clinical skills and a willingness to learn
  9. Schnabel v. Abramson

    232 F.3d 83 (2d Cir. 2000)   Cited 977 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that court must "examin[e] the entire record to determine whether the plaintiff could satisfy his `ultimate burden of persuading the trier of fact that the defendant intentionally discriminated against the plaintiff'" (quoting Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Prods., Inc., 530 U.S. at 143, 120 S.Ct. 2097)
  10. Van Zant v. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines

    80 F.3d 708 (2d Cir. 1996)   Cited 1,033 times
    Holding that timeliness is "measured from the date the employee receives notice of the discriminatory decision
  11. Rule 56 - Summary Judgment

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 56   Cited 333,232 times   158 Legal Analyses
    Holding a party may move for summary judgment on any part of any claim or defense in the lawsuit
  12. Section 2000e-5 - Enforcement provisions

    42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5   Cited 27,187 times   124 Legal Analyses
    Holding charges must be made in writing, under oath, and contain all information as the Commission requires
  13. Rule 1 - Scope and Purpose

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 1   Cited 15,441 times   49 Legal Analyses
    Recognizing the federal rules of civil procedure should be employed to promote the "just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action and proceeding"