16 Cited authorities

  1. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes

    564 U.S. 338 (2011)   Cited 6,950 times   511 Legal Analyses
    Holding in Rule 23 context that “[w]ithout some glue holding the alleged reasons for all those decisions together, it will be impossible to say that examination of all the class members' claims for relief will produce a common answer”
  2. Gen. Tel. Co. of Sw. v. Falcon

    457 U.S. 147 (1982)   Cited 5,803 times   33 Legal Analyses
    Holding that named plaintiff must prove “much more than the validity of his own claim”; the individual plaintiff must show that “the individual's claim and the class claims will share common questions of law or fact and that the individual's claim will be typical of the class claims,” explicitly referencing the “commonality” and “typicality” requirements of Rule 23
  3. Coopers Lybrand v. Livesay

    437 U.S. 463 (1978)   Cited 2,839 times   32 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a district court's "discretionary" determination that a suit may not proceed as a class action under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 was not a "final decision" appealable under § 1291
  4. Mercantile Nat. Bank v. Langdeau

    371 U.S. 555 (1963)   Cited 339 times
    Rejecting argument that § 1348 limited venue over national banks
  5. Gray v. First Winthrop Corp.

    133 F.R.D. 39 (N.D. Cal. 1990)   Cited 230 times
    Finding that a motion to dismiss is not grounds for staying discovery and that liberally allowing stays the resolution of motions is "directly at odds with the need for expeditious resolution of litigation"
  6. Stastny v. Southern Bell Tel. Tel. Co.

    628 F.2d 267 (4th Cir. 1980)   Cited 128 times
    Holding that a "pattern or practice" of employment discrimination can be shown through a "sufficient number of instances of similar discriminatory treatment" or statistical data
  7. Nelson v. United States Steel Corp.

    709 F.2d 675 (11th Cir. 1983)   Cited 80 times
    Holding that plaintiff has the burden of showing commonality of claims between himself and class he proposes to represent
  8. Harriss v. Pan American World Airways, Inc.

    74 F.R.D. 24 (N.D. Cal. 1977)   Cited 80 times
    Setting forth the requirements of commonality and typicality to maintain a class action claim involving unlawful employment practices
  9. In re Urethane Antitrust Litig.

    237 F.R.D. 454 (D. Kan. 2006)   Cited 22 times
    In Urethane, the district court held that the downstream data requested by the defendants bore directly on the class-certification questions of whether common questions of law or fact were predominant and whether the class representatives' claims were typical of the class.
  10. In re Rail Freight Fuel Surcharge Antitrust Litig.

    258 F.R.D. 167 (D.D.C. 2009)   Cited 12 times
    Bifurcating class discovery from merits discovery
  11. Rule 26 - Duty to Disclose; General Provisions Governing Discovery

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 26   Cited 100,359 times   686 Legal Analyses
    Adopting Fed.R.Civ.P. 37
  12. Rule 23 - Class Actions

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 23   Cited 36,218 times   1254 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, to certify a class, the court must find that "questions of law or fact common to class members predominate over any questions affecting only individual members"
  13. Rule 1 - Scope and Purpose

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 1   Cited 15,861 times   52 Legal Analyses
    Recognizing the federal rules of civil procedure should be employed to promote the "just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action and proceeding"