517 U.S. 806 (1996) Cited 8,599 times 38 Legal Analyses
Holding that, upon observing traffic violation, officer may stop vehicle regardless of his subjective motivations, "as long as the circumstances, viewed objectively, justify that action"
Holding "unambiguously that the reasonable suspicion of a traffic violation provides a sufficient basis under the Fourth Amendment for law enforcement officers to make a traffic stop."
In Estrella, police stopped a vehicle with Georgia license plates believing that its windows were excessively tinted in violation of Vehicle and Traffic Law § 375 (12–a) (b)(4) (People v. Estrella, 48 A.D.3d 1283, 1284–1285, 851 N.Y.S.2d 793 [4th Dept.2008]).