501 U.S. 32 (1991) Cited 9,179 times 14 Legal Analyses
Holding that courts "may bar from the courtroom a criminal defendant who disrupts a trial" may "assess attorney fees when a party has acted in bad faith, vexatiously, wantonly, or for oppressive reasons," and "may act sua sponte to dismiss a suit for failure to prosecute"
397 U.S. 436 (1970) Cited 3,523 times 12 Legal Analyses
Holding that the Double Jeopardy Clause prevents a defendant acquitted of robbing one participant at a poker game from being prosecuted for robbing any of the other participants at the same game
Finding that mutuality is not required for collateral estoppel, as long as the party against whom the doctrine is invoked has had a full opportunity to litigate the issue
Concluding conviction for petty offense of harassment did not preclude defendant from contesting merits of subsequent civil suit for assault where defendant did not have incentive to litigate thoroughly in prior action given the "minor" significance of the petty violation, the lack of a right to a jury trial, the lack of vigor typical of the defense of such violations, and the lack of any indication that the parties anticipated the determination would be used against defendant in later litigation
Holding that the district court had not made an adequate finding of bad faith as to a party's voluntary dismissal filing by including only a footnote in its conclusion that misstated the law on imputing bad faith
Holding that the debtor "clearly lacked standing to challenge the sale [of assets of the estate] ... or otherwise participate in litigation surrounding the assets of the estate" where there would be no "surplus after all creditors' claims [were] paid"
28 U.S.C. § 1291 Cited 88,608 times 138 Legal Analyses
Granting jurisdiction to the courts of appeals from final decisions of federal district courts "except where a direct review may be had in the Supreme Court"