52 Cited authorities

  1. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 269,161 times   367 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  2. Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc.

    473 U.S. 432 (1985)   Cited 9,766 times   5 Legal Analyses
    Holding that mental disability is not a quasi-suspect class
  3. Washington v. Glucksberg

    521 U.S. 702 (1997)   Cited 2,652 times   5 Legal Analyses
    Holding that there is no fundamental right to physician-assisted suicide
  4. Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Corp.

    429 U.S. 252 (1977)   Cited 4,315 times   8 Legal Analyses
    Holding that plaintiffs need show only that "a discriminatory purpose has been a motivating factor in the decision," because, after all, "[r]arely can it be said that a legislature or administrative body operating under a broad mandate made a decision motivated solely by a single concern, or even that a particular purpose was the ‘dominant’ or ‘primary’ one."
  5. Perry v. Sindermann

    408 U.S. 593 (1972)   Cited 4,512 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that mutually explicit understanding could give rise to protected property interest
  6. Lawrence v. Texas

    539 U.S. 558 (2003)   Cited 1,154 times   33 Legal Analyses
    Holding statute that criminalizes two persons of same sex engaging in intimate sexual conduct unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment
  7. Washington v. Davis

    426 U.S. 229 (1976)   Cited 3,286 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that disparate impact without evidence of discriminatory intent does not violate the Equal Protection Clause
  8. Romer v. Evans

    517 U.S. 620 (1996)   Cited 1,264 times   13 Legal Analyses
    Holding unlawful a state law that precluded local ordinances from protecting homosexuals from discrimination because it "seems inexplicable by anything but animus toward the class it affects"
  9. Personnel Administrator of Mass. v. Feeney

    442 U.S. 256 (1979)   Cited 2,074 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the Equal Protection Clause is implicated only when "a state legislatur[e] selected or reaffirmed a particular course of action at least in part `because of,' not merely `in spite of,' its adverse effects upon an identifiable group"
  10. Griswold v. Connecticut

    381 U.S. 479 (1965)   Cited 3,319 times   12 Legal Analyses
    Holding unconstitutional state law that criminalized the use of "any drug, medicinal article or instrument for the purpose of preventing conception"
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 348,708 times   930 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Section 501 - Exemption from tax on corporations, certain trusts, etc

    26 U.S.C. § 501   Cited 3,235 times   294 Legal Analyses
    Granting tax-exempt status to qualified pension plans
  13. Section 152 - Dependent defined

    26 U.S.C. § 152   Cited 815 times   14 Legal Analyses
    Defining the word "dependent" for tax code purposes as " a qualifying child, or a qualifying relative" who meets certain statutory criteria
  14. Section 2056 - Bequests, etc., to surviving spouse

    26 U.S.C. § 2056   Cited 621 times   10 Legal Analyses
    Requiring that the surviving spouse be given a general power of appointment over trust assets in order for the property to qualify for the marital deduction
  15. Section 7 - Marriage

    1 U.S.C. § 7   Cited 152 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Containing no money-mandating provisions
  16. Section 1041 - Transfers of property between spouses or incident to divorce

    26 U.S.C. § 1041   Cited 108 times   8 Legal Analyses
    Providing a transferred basis rule
  17. Section 308.5 - [Repealed]

    Cal. Fam. Code § 308.5   Cited 25 times

    Ca. Fam. Code § 308.5 Repealed by Stats 2014 ch 82 (SB 1306),s 7, eff. 1/1/2015. 22 (2000)

  18. Section 7702B - Treatment of qualified long-term care insurance

    26 U.S.C. § 7702B   Cited 22 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Defining “qualified long-term care services”
  19. Section 2523 - Gift to spouse

    26 U.S.C. § 2523   Cited 17 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Providing an unlimited marital deduction for the value of gifts to spouses