30 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 266,896 times   281 Legal Analyses
    Holding court need not credit "mere conclusory statements" in complaint
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 279,933 times   369 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
  3. Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins

    578 U.S. 330 (2016)   Cited 8,196 times   444 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a statutory violation, without more, did not give rise to Article III standing
  4. Lujan v. Defs. of Wildlife

    504 U.S. 555 (1992)   Cited 29,228 times   144 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the elements of standing "must be supported in the same way as any other matter on which the plaintiff bears the burden of proof"
  5. Chambers v. Time Warner, Inc.

    282 F.3d 147 (2d Cir. 2002)   Cited 6,496 times   5 Legal Analyses
    Holding extrinsic materials were not "integral" to the complaint because the complaint "d[id] not refer to the[m]" and "plaintiffs apparently did not rely on them in drafting it"
  6. Makarova v. U.S.

    201 F.3d 110 (2d Cir. 2000)   Cited 4,200 times
    Holding that the party invoking a federal court's jurisdiction "has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that it exists"
  7. Roth v. CitiMortgage Inc.

    756 F.3d 178 (2d Cir. 2014)   Cited 145 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a plaintiff alleging a violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act must plead that an exception to the definition of a debt collector does not apply
  8. Air Atlanta Aero Engineering Ltd. v. SP Aircraft Owner I, LLC

    637 F. Supp. 2d 185 (S.D.N.Y. 2009)   Cited 103 times
    Holding that "a quasi-contractual claim against a third party must be dismissed when an undisputedly valid and enforceable written contract governs the same subject matter" and that the contrary view "has decidedly fallen out of favor"
  9. Rent Stabilization Ass'n v. Dinkins

    5 F.3d 591 (2d Cir. 1993)   Cited 151 times
    Holding that an association of landlords did not have associational standing to bring an as-applied takings challenge to a rent control law because the court would have to determine each landlord's individual return on investment based on "a host of individualized financial data"
  10. Alibrandi v. Financial Outsourcing Services

    333 F.3d 82 (2d Cir. 2003)   Cited 110 times
    Holding that lender's agent's self-identification as a debt collector in communication to borrower was relevant to whether lender considered the loan in default
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 361,619 times   960 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 163,952 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."
  13. Section 2 - Judicial Power and Jurisdiction

    U.S. Const. art. III, § 2   Cited 11,152 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Granting federal courts power only to resolve “cases” and “controversies”
  14. Section 1692a - Definitions

    15 U.S.C. § 1692a   Cited 6,335 times   83 Legal Analyses
    Defining debt collector
  15. Section 1692k - Civil liability

    15 U.S.C. § 1692k   Cited 6,202 times   66 Legal Analyses
    Holding debt collectors civilly liable for illicit debt collection practices
  16. Section 227 - Restrictions on use of telephone equipment

    47 U.S.C. § 227   Cited 5,812 times   744 Legal Analyses
    Granting exclusive jurisdiction to federal courts over actions brought by state attorney generals