550 U.S. 544 (2007) Cited 279,933 times 369 Legal Analyses
Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
Holding extrinsic materials were not "integral" to the complaint because the complaint "d[id] not refer to the[m]" and "plaintiffs apparently did not rely on them in drafting it"
Holding that a plaintiff alleging a violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act must plead that an exception to the definition of a debt collector does not apply
637 F. Supp. 2d 185 (S.D.N.Y. 2009) Cited 103 times
Holding that "a quasi-contractual claim against a third party must be dismissed when an undisputedly valid and enforceable written contract governs the same subject matter" and that the contrary view "has decidedly fallen out of favor"
Holding that an association of landlords did not have associational standing to bring an as-applied takings challenge to a rent control law because the court would have to determine each landlord's individual return on investment based on "a host of individualized financial data"
Holding that lender's agent's self-identification as a debt collector in communication to borrower was relevant to whether lender considered the loan in default