521 U.S. 591 (1997) Cited 6,940 times 69 Legal Analyses
Holding that courts are "bound to enforce" Rule 23's certification requirements, even where it means decertifying a class after they had reached a settlement agreement and submitted it to the court for approval
489 U.S. 87 (1989) Cited 2,033 times 1 Legal Analyses
Holding that, because there is no requirement in § 1988 that attorney's fees be incurred, contingent-fee agreements do not impose an automatic ceiling on the fees amount
Holding that " common nucleus of facts and potential legal remedies dominate[d]" over "idiosyncratic differences between state consumer protection laws" where a nationwide class of minivan buyers’ claims turned on "questions of [the manufacturer’s] prior knowledge of the [vehicle’s] deficiency, the design defect, and a damages remedy"
Holding that "the law on predominance requires the district court to consider variations in state law when a class action involves multiple jurisdictions"
Holding that a 22 percent fee request on a common fund was unjustified because the case was less than one year old, no hearings had been held, the only motions filed were mooted by the parties' stipulated stay of action, and formal discovery never got underway; the Court looked to the lodestar method instead and required counsel to file a declaration thoroughly explaining the fees prior to the fairness hearing
Holding that where an injunction provided relief to certain class members, we had pendent jurisdiction to review the certification of the class as to those members because the district court had to certify the class before granting the class members injunctive relief
Fed. R. Civ. P. 23 Cited 34,849 times 1232 Legal Analyses
Holding that, to certify a class, the court must find that "questions of law or fact common to class members predominate over any questions affecting only individual members"